如何在MapX下读取属性值、自定义范围专题图、在mapx中查找对象的方法

如何在MapX下读取属性值
有三种方法：
1． 由Layer对象的KeyField属性来设立要读取属性值的字段名。
接着，由Feature对象的keyvalue读取此行的属性值。
2． 将图层加入到Datasets, 由Dataset对象的value（x,y）属性，通过设置行号，列号来获得属性值。
3． 将图层加入到Datasets,之后由Rowvalues(ftr)获取整行的值。
Dim ds As MapXLib.Dataset, lyr As MapXLib.layer
Dim ftrs As Features
Dim ftr As Feature
Dim rv As Rowvalue
Dim rvs As Rowvalues
Dim DsName As String ‘数据集名
Dim DsRows As Long, DsCols As Long
Dim i As Long, j As Long

Set ds = Formmain.Map1.Datasets.Item(DsName)
Set lyr = ds.layer

Set ftrs = lyr.AllFeatures

DsCols = ds.Fields.Count
DsCols = DsCols + 1
DsRows = ftrs.Count

Grid1.Rows = DsRows + 1
Grid1.Cols = DsCols

Grid1.Row = 0
For i = 0 To DsCols - 1
Grid1.Col = i
Grid1.Text = ds.Fields.Item(i + 1).Name
Next i
Grid1.Col = DsCols - 1
Grid1.Text = "Fkey"

lyr.BeginAccess miAccessRead

i = 1
For Each ftr In ftrs
Set rvs = ds.Rowvalues(ftr)
j = 0
For Each rv In rvs
If Not IsNull(rv.value) Then Grid1.TextArray(i * DsCols + j) = Trim(rv.value)
j = j + 1
Next
Grid1.TextArray(i * DsCols + j) = ftr.FeatureKey
i = i + 1
Next

lyr.EndAccess miAccessEnd

Set ftr = Nothing
Set ftrs = Nothing
Set ds = Nothing
Set rv = Nothing
Set rvs = Nothing
Set lyr = Nothing

注意：BeginAccess，以及EndAccess可以明显的提高属性读取的速度。回页首

自定义范围专题图
mapx 的专题图用户可以进行完全的定制，下面是自定义范围专题图的例子。

Dim ds As New MapXLib.Dataset
Dim thm As New MapXLib.Theme
Set ds = Formmain.Map1.Datasets(ToolBars.Combo2.Text)
Set thm = ds.Themes.add(0, "aa", "aa", False)
thm.Legend.Compact = False
thm.AutoRecompute = False
'thm.ComputeTheme = False
thm.DataMax = 700
thm.DataMin = 100
thm.ThemeProperties.AllowEmptyRanges = True
thm.ThemeProperties.NumRanges = 7
thm.ThemeProperties.DistMethod = miCustomRanges
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(1).Max = 150
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(1).Min = 50
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(2).Max = 250
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(2).Min = 150
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(3).Max = 350
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(3).Min = 250
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(4).Max = 450
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(4).Min = 350
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(5).Max = 550
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(5).Min = 450
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(6).Max = 650
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(6).Min = 550
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(7).Max = 750
thm.ThemeProperties.RangeCategories(7).Min = 650
'thm.ComputeTheme = True
thm.AutoRecompute = True
thm.Visible = True 回页首

在mapx中查找对象的方法
两种方式：
1． 使用Find对象的Search方法。在mapx3.5中只能作到完全匹配查找，在MapX4.0中SearchEx方法则可以找到多个匹配的记录，其结果由 FindResult.Matches获取。详细请参看有关Find.SearchEx 方法的文档以及示例。
2． 使用Layer 对象的OBJECT.Search (strWhere)方法。其参数为SQL查询的WHERE子句。例如：
Set ftrs = lyr.Search("Character_Name = ""北京市""") ；
Set ftrs = lyrUSA.Search("TOTPOP > 1000000")
注意：1。字符串外加两个双引号。2。首先将图层加入数据集Datasets 才能使用查询。

模糊查询最方便的方法是使用第二种方法例如

Set ftrs = lyr.Search("Character_Name like ""%市""") ；模糊查询