Linux基础知识三

1、sudo权限
在真正生产上我们不会拿到root账号，但是我们在某些特定的地方会使用到root权限，那么该如何赋予普通用户的sudo权限呢，这时就要使用vi /etc/sudoers命令

• su - jepson

vi /etc/sudoers
jepson ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:ALL
##Next comes the main part: which users can run what software on
##which machines (the sudoers file can be shared between multiple
##systems).
##Syntax:

##user MACHINE=COMMANDS

##The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it.

##Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
xxx ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:ALL -->这种就是免密码sodu，只是ALL就要密码

2、find：搜索

• find / -name ‘tail’
  find / -name ‘tail’

3、安装rpm包

• yum search httpd
  yum install httpd
  yum install -y httpd

  yum uninstall xxx 错误的

4、PATH环境变量/which：

• witch：查找命令在哪个路径

• [root@hadoop001 ~]# echo $PATH
  /usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

  [root@hadoop001 ~]# which ls
  alias ls=‘ls --color=auto’
  /bin/ls
  [root@hadoop001 ~]# ls