Android 反射简化findViewById

官方例子里的小玩意。。。。。

一个注解：InjectView

package com.huiyun.ixconfig.utils;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface InjectorValue {
	public int values();
}

 

一个通过反射注解 并 实例化的功能类：

package com.huiyun.ixconfig.utils;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import android.app.Activity;


public final class Injector {
    private final Activity mActivity;

    private Injector(Activity activity) {
        mActivity = activity;
    }

    public static Injector get(Activity activity) {
        return new Injector(activity);
    }

    public void inject() {
        for (Field field : mActivity.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
            for (Annotation annotation : field.getAnnotations()) {
                if (annotation.annotationType().equals(InjectorValue.class)) {
                    try {
                        Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
                        int idValue = InjectorValue.class.cast(annotation).values();
                        field.setAccessible(true);
                        Object injectedValue = fieldType.cast(mActivity.findViewById(idValue));
                        if (injectedValue == null) {
                            throw new IllegalStateException("findViewById(" + idValue
                                    + ") gave null for " +
                                    field + ", can't inject");
                        }
                        field.set(mActivity, injectedValue);
                        field.setAccessible(false);
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException(e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

代替findbyId

@InjectorValue(values=R.id.lay_group)
	private LinearLayout lay_Group;

onCreate调用

Injector.get(this).inject();