Android中注解和反射的结合findViewById

大体上跟平时找控件是差不多的。

1. setContentView(int layoutId);
   写一个注解类
   @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
   @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
   public @interface ContentView{
   int value();
   }，并且在MainActivity上面添加注解
   写一个工具类InJectUtils，调用MainActivity的setContentView方法

private static final String METHOD_SET_CONTENTVIEW = "setContentView";
private static void injectContentView(Activity activity) {

        Class<? extends Activity> clazz = activity.getClass();
        ContentView contentView = clazz.getAnnotation(ContentView.class);
        if (contentView != null) {
            int contentViewId = contentView.value();
            try {
                Method method = clazz.getMethod(METHOD_SET_CONTENTVIEW, int.class);
                method.setAccessible(true);
                method.invoke(activity, contentViewId);
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

1. findViewById(int resId);

   写一个注解类

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ViewInject {
    int value();
}

在工具类InJectUtils中添加查找控件的方法：

private static final String METHOD_FIND_VIEW_BY_ID = "findViewById";
 private static void injectViews(Activity activity) {
        Class<? extends Activity> clazz = activity.getClass();
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            ViewInject annotation = fields[i].getAnnotation(ViewInject.class);
            if (annotation != null) {
                int value = annotation.value();

                    try {
                        Method method = clazz.getMethod(METHOD_FIND_VIEW_BY_ID, int.class);
                        Object resView = method.invoke(activity, value);
                        fields[i].setAccessible(true);
                        fields[i].set(activity, resView);
                    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
            }
        }
    }

最后在控件上面添加注解然后调用这两个方法就行了。