字符串类string使用的相关问题

include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

void main()
{   string  s="hello";
    cout<<s<<endl<<"length of the string:  "<<s.size()<<endl;
    string *p=&s;
    cout<<p<<" "<<*p<<endl;
    cout<<s[1]<<" "<<(*p)[1]<<endl;
    s[1]='a';
    (*p)[2]='b';
   cout<<s<<endl<<endl;

   
    string  s1="    ";
    cout<<s1<<endl<<"length of the string:  "<<s1.size()<<endl;
    string *p1=&s1;
    cout<<p1<<" "<<*p1<<endl;
    cout<<s1[1]<<" "<<(*p1)[1]<<endl;
    s1[1]='a';
    (*p1)[2]='b';
    cout<<s1<<endl<<endl;


    string  s2;
    cout<<s2<<endl<<"length of the string:  "<<s2.size()<<endl;
    string *p2=&s2;
    cout<<p2<<" "<<*p2<<endl;
    cout<<s2[1]<<" "<<(*p2)[1]<<endl;
    //s2[1]='a';     如果加上此语句就会出现编译错误，因为是空串
    //(*p2)[2]='b';   如果加上此语句就会出现编译错误，因为是空串
     cout<<s2<<endl;

}