Objective-C学习--------解析XML

本文以解析本地XML为例，网络获取到的返回值只需转换成NSData型，解析是同理

需要解析的xml文件如下，users.xml

01	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

02	<AllUsers>

03	<message>用户信息</message>

04

<user>

05	<name>gyz</name>

06	<age>10</age>

07	<school>JiangSu University</school>

08

</user>

09

<user>

10	<name>gg</name>

11	<age>22</age>

12	<school>NanJing University</school>

13

</user>

14

<user>

15	<name>yy</name>

16	<age>23</age>

17	<school>HongKong University</school>

18

</user>

19	</AllUsers>

我们用一个数组来存放，最终数据结构为

01

(

02

{

03	message = "用户信息";

04

},

05

{

06

age = 10;

07	name = "gyz";

08	school = "JiangSu University";

09

},

10

{

11

age = 22;

12	name = "gg";

13	school = "NanJing University";

14

},

15

{

16

age = 23;

17	name = "yy";

18	school = "HongKong University";

19

}

20

)

解析步骤 

一、声明代理 NSXMLParserDelegate

二、解析

01	// 遇到节点message和user时作为一个字典存放

02	NSArray *keyElements = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"message",@"user", nil];

03	// 需要解析的字段

04	NSArray *rootElements = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"message",@"name",@"age",@"school", nil];

05	// 获取xml文件的路径

06	NSString *xmlPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"users" ofType:@"xml"];

07	// 转化为Data

08	NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:xmlPath];

09

10

// 初始化

11	NSXMLParser *xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];

12

13

// 代理

14	xmlParser.delegate = self;

15

// 开始解析

16	BOOL flag = [xmlParser parse];

17	if (flag) {

18	NSLog(@"解析成功");

19

}

20

else{

21	NSLog(@"解析出错");

22

}

中间变量，在.m的interface的中定义

1	NSString *currentElement;

2

3	NSString *currentValue;

4

5	NSMutableDictionary *rootDic;

6

7	NSMutableArray *finalArray;

代理方法

01	#pragma - mark 开始解析时

02	-(void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser

03

{

04	// 用数组存储每一组信息

05	finalArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

06

07

08

}

09	#pragma - mark 发现节点时

10	-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict

11

{

12	for(NSString *key in self.keyElements){

13	if ([elementName isEqualToString:key]) {

14	// 关键节点开始时，初始化一个字典来存放值

15	rootDic = nil;

16

17	rootDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:0];

18

19

}

20

else {

21	for(NSString *element in self.rootElements){

22	if ([element isEqualToString:element]) {

23	currentElement = elementName;

24	currentValue = [NSString string];

25

}

26

}

27

}

28

}

29

30

}

31	#pragma - mark 发现节点值时

32

33	-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string

34

{

35

36	if (currentElement) {

37

38	currentValue = string;

39	[rootDic setObject:string forKey:currentElement];

40

}

41

42

}

43	#pragma - mark 结束节点时

44	-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName

45

{

46	if (currentElement) {

47	[rootDic setObject:currentValue forKey:currentElement];

48	currentElement = nil;

49	currentValue = nil;

50

}

51	for(NSString *key in self.keyElements){

52

53	if ([elementName isEqualToString:key]) {

54	// 关键节点结束时，将字典存放在数组中

55	if (rootDic) {

56

57	[finalArray addObject:rootDic];

58

}

59

}

60

}

61

}

62	#pragma - mark 结束解析

63	-(void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser

64

{

65

66

}

解析完成后，打印出finalArray为

01

{

02	message = "\U7528\U6237\U4fe1\U606f";

03

},

04

{

05

age = 10;

06	name = "\U82b3\U4ed4\U5c0f\U811a\U5370";

07	school = "JiangSu University";

08

},

09

{

10

age = 22;

11	name = "\U6bd2\U866b";

12	school = "NanJing University";

13

},

14

{

15

age = 23;

16	name = "\U5973\U795e";

17	school = "HongKong University";

18

}

19

)