java高级特性与实战项目——第六章：XML

1.编写XML文档，具有值自行添加，至少添加2个学员的成绩信息，包括学生id、姓名、学科、分数。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <scores>
      <student id="1">
      <name>谭志梅</name>
      <course>语文</course>
      <score>100分</score>
      </student>
       <student id="2">
      <name>郭振</name>
      <course>Java</course>
      <score>70分</score>
      </student>
      	</scores>

2.使用DOM解析，要求（1.删除id为1的成绩    2.修改id为2的成绩为60    3.添加一个id为3的学员信息）

public class Student {  
    /** 
     * 获取文档 
     */  
    Document document = null;  
    public void gain() {  
        //创建工厂  
    	 DocumentBuilderFactory  dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  
        try {  
            //从工厂获得解析器  
        	DocumentBuilder  db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();  
            //解析XML文档  
            document = db.parse("成绩信息.xml");  
          
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  /**
     * 打印信息
     */
    public void print() {
    	 NodeList stuList = document.getElementsByTagName("student");  
         for (int i = 0; i < stuList.getLength(); i++) {  
             Node student = stuList.item(i);  
           Element element=(Element) student;
           String str =element.getAttribute("id");
           System.out.println("\nid:"+str);
             NodeList Stu2 = student.getChildNodes();  
             for (int j = 0; j < Stu2.getLength(); j++) {  
                 Node Student = Stu2.item(j);  
                 if (Student.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                         System.out.println(Student.getNodeName()+":"+Student.getTextContent());  
                     }  
             }  
         }
    }
 public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Student student = new Student();  //创建一个新的对象
        student.gain(); 
        student.print();
    }
 }

3，使用DOM对简答题1保存成绩信息的XML删除ID为1的成绩，修改ID为2的成绩为60.添加一个学生的成绩

public class Student {  
    /** 
     * 获取文档 
     */  
    Document document = null;  
    public void gain() {  
        //创建工厂  
    	 DocumentBuilderFactory  dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  
        try {  
            //从工厂获得解析器  
        	DocumentBuilder  db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();  
            //解析XML文档  
            document = db.parse("成绩信息.xml");  
          
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
    /**
     * 打印信息
     */
    public void print() {
    	 NodeList stuList = document.getElementsByTagName("student");  
         for (int i = 0; i < stuList.getLength(); i++) {  
             Node student = stuList.item(i);  
           Element element=(Element) student;
           String str =element.getAttribute("id");
           System.out.println("\nid:"+str);
             NodeList Stu2 = student.getChildNodes();  
             for (int j = 0; j < Stu2.getLength(); j++) {  
                 Node Student = Stu2.item(j);  
                 if (Student.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                         System.out.println(Student.getNodeName()+":"+Student.getTextContent());  
                     }  
             }  
         }
    }
    /** 
     * 删除节点 
     */  
    public void delete() {  
        try {  
        	DocumentBuilderFactory  dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 
        	DocumentBuilder  db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();  
            db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();  
            Document document = db.parse("成绩信息.xml");  
            NodeList list =  document.getElementsByTagName("student");  
            for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {  
                Element element = (Element) list.item(i);  
                String id = element.getAttribute("id");  
                if(id.equals("1")) {  
                    element.getParentNode().removeChild(element);  
                }  
            }  
            TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();  
            Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();  
            DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);  
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");  
            StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("新成绩信息.xml"));  
            transformer.transform(domSource, result);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
    /** 
     * 添加节点 
     */  
    public void addinfo() {  
        //创建student,Name,course,score节点  
        Element stuElement = document.createElement("student");  
        Element NaElement = document.createElement("Name");  
        Element couElement = document.createElement("course");  
        Element scoElement = document.createElement("score");  
        //元素节点  
        Attr attr = document.createAttribute("id");  
        attr.setValue("3");  
        //文本节点  
        Text testname = document.createTextNode("王麻子");  
        Text testcou = document.createTextNode("数学");  
        Text testscore = document.createTextNode("45");  
        //将文本节点添加到元素的子节点  
        NaElement.appendChild(testname);  
        couElement.appendChild(testcou);  
        scoElement.appendChild(testscore);  
        //将元素节点添加到student  
        stuElement.setAttributeNode(attr);  
        stuElement.appendChild(NaElement);  
        stuElement.appendChild(couElement);  
        stuElement.appendChild(scoElement);  
        //得到根元素  
        Element men = document.getDocumentElement();  
        men.appendChild(stuElement);  
        try {  
            //保存文本  
            TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();  
            Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();  
            DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);  
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");  
            StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("新成绩信息.xml"));  
            transformer.transform(domSource, result);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            // TODO: handle exception  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
    /** 
     * 修改信息 
     */  
    public void amend() {  
        NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("student");  
        for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {  
            Element stuElement = (Element) list.item(i);  
            String stu = stuElement.getAttribute("id");  
            if(stu.equals("2")) {  
                NodeList sco = stuElement.getElementsByTagName("score");  
                Element element = (Element) sco.item(0);  
                element.setTextContent("60分");  
            }  
            try {  
                //保存文本  
                TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();  
                Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();  
                DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);  
                transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");  
                StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream("新成绩信息.xml"));  
                transformer.transform(domSource, result);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                // TODO: handle exception  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Student student = new Student();  //创建一个新的对象
        student.gain(); 
        student.print();
//        student.delete();  //删除节点
//        student.print();
//        student.amend();  //修改
//        student.print();
//        student.addinfo();  //添加
//        student.print();
    }  
} 

4，使用DOM4J解析简答题1描述成绩信息的XML，输出成绩信息。

package Abb;
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import org.dom4j.Attribute;  
import org.dom4j.Document;  
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;  
import org.dom4j.Element;  
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;  
 
public class Dom4j {
	
		 public static  void main(String[] args) {  
			 try {  
		         //读取XML文件，获得Document对象  
		         SAXReader reader= new SAXReader();  
		         Document doc=reader.read("成绩信息.xml");  
		         //获取文档根元素  
		       Element stu= doc.getRootElement();  
		       //迭代元素节点  
		       Iterator itertor = stu.elementIterator();  
		       while (itertor.hasNext()) {  
		        //  
		        Element pepo = (Element) itertor.next();  
		        List<Attribute> syuatt= pepo.attributes();  
		        for (Attribute attribute : syuatt) {  
		            System.out.println(attribute.getName()+":"+attribute.getValue());  
		        }//迭代子节点  
		         Iterator tyep= pepo.elementIterator();  
		         while (tyep.hasNext()) {  
		            Element info = (Element) tyep.next();  
		            System.out.println(info.getName()+":"+info.getStringValue());  
		        }  
		    }  
		    } catch (DocumentException e) {  
		        // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块  
		        e.printStackTrace();  
		    }  
		    }  
		    }