Stream流的中间方法和收集

stream流的中间方法

1. filter() 过滤

2. skip()  跳过前面的数据，只保留后面的数据

3. limit() 只保留前面的数据

4. concat()  合并

5. map() 转换数据类型

6. distinct() 元素去重

代码展示：

package com.atxiaoyao.stream;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.stream.Stream;


public class StreamDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list,"刘备","曹操","孙权","袁绍","卢布","关羽","马良","刘邦","刘璋","孙权","关羽");

        ArrayList<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list2,"貂蝉","西施","玉环","昭君");

        ArrayList<String> list3 = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list3,"东方不败-1-25","令狐冲-0-22","余不群-1-50","林平之-1-23","田伯光-0-35");

        /*
         * @Author Shang
         * @Description  stream流的中间方法
         * @Data 2023/7/29 21:27
         * @Param [args]
                */
        // filter 过滤
        list.stream()
                .filter(s -> s.startsWith("刘"))
                .forEach(s -> System.out.println("streamFilter = " + s));

        // skip() 跳过前面的，保留后面的
        list.stream()
                .skip(3).
                forEach(s -> System.out.println("streamSkip = " + s));

        // limit() 保留前面的，后面的丢掉
        list.stream()
                .limit(4)
                .forEach(s -> System.out.println("streamLimit = " + s));

        // distinct() 元素去重  底层使用了HashSet()去重，依赖hashCode和equals方法
        list.stream()
                .distinct()
                .forEach(s -> System.out.println("streamDistinct = " + s));

        // concat() 合并两个流为一个流
        Stream.concat(list.stream(),list2.stream())
                .forEach(s -> System.out.println("streamConcat = " + s));

        // map() 转换数据类型
        list3.stream()
                .map(s -> Integer.parseInt(s.split("-")[2]))
                .forEach(s-> System.out.println("streamMap = " + s));
    }
}

stream流的收集方法

1. toList();   收集到list集合中

2. toSet();  收集到set集合中

3. toMap();  收集到map集合中

代码展示：

package com.atxiaoyao.stream;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class StreamDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list,"杨幂-1","李连杰-0","成龙-0","许嵩-0","周杰伦-0","王腾-0","杨洋-0","成龙-0","杨幂-1");

        ArrayList<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list1,"李连杰-0","成龙-0","许嵩-0","周杰伦-0","王腾-0","杨洋-0","杨幂-1");

        // 收集到list集合中
        // toList();
        List<String> collectList = list.stream()
                .filter(s -> s.startsWith("杨"))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("collectList = " + collectList);

        // 收集到set集合中
        // toSet();  元素去重
        Set<String> collectSet = list.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
        System.out.println("collectSet = " + collectSet);

        // 收集到map集合中
        // TODO:收集到的数据key不可以重复，重复会报错
        Map<String, Integer> collectMap = list1.stream()
                .filter(s -> "0".equals(s.split("-")[1]))
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(s -> s.split("-")[0], s -> Integer.parseInt(s.split("-")[1])));
        System.out.println("collectMap = " + collectMap);


    }
}

说明：文章技术来源于B站黑马Java基础教程，Java-Stream流从入门到精通。若代码不清晰，可以去看视频学习。非黑马人员，无宣传意味，仅学习而已。