1、递归算法比较两个文本的区别，并用标签标出（下面excel是用@@分开 所以标签要改成@@）。
//递归算法
public class StringCompareTest2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] hd = getHighLightDifferent("你好宽带", "你好");
for(String s:hd){
System.out.println(s);
}
}
public static String[] getHighLightDifferent(String a,String b){
String[] temp=getDiff(a, b);
String[] result={getHighLight(a, temp[0]),getHighLight(b, temp[1])};
return result;
}
private static String getHighLight(String source,String temp){
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
char[] sourceChars=source.toCharArray();
char[] tempChars=temp.toCharArray();
boolean flag=false;
for(int i=0;i<sourceChars.length;i++){
if(tempChars[i]!=' '){
if(i==0) sb.append("<span style='color:blue'>").append(sourceChars[i]);//append@@
else if(flag) sb.append(sourceChars[i]);
else sb.append("<span style='color:blue'>").append(sourceChars[i]);//append@@
flag=true;
if(i==sourceChars.length-1) sb.append("</span>");//append@@
}
else if(flag==true){
sb.append("</span>").append(sourceChars[i]);//append@@
flag=false;
}else sb.append(sourceChars[i]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static String[] getDiff(String a, String b) {
String[] result = null;
//选取长度较小的字符串用来穷举子串
if (a.length() < b.length()) {
result = getDiff(a, b, 0, a.length());
} else {
result = getDiff(b, a, 0, b.length());
result = new String[]{result[1],result[0]};
}
return result;
}
private static String[] getDiff(String a, String b, int start, int end){
String[] result = new String[]{a, b};
int len = result[0].length();
while (len > 0) {
for (int i = start; i < end - len + 1; i++) {
String sub = result[0].substring(i, i + len);
int idx = -1;
if ((idx = result[1].indexOf(sub)) != -1) {
result[0] = setEmpty(result[0], i, i + len);
result[1] = setEmpty(result[1], idx, idx + len);
if (i > 0) {
//递归获取空白区域左边差异
result = getDiff(result[0], result[1], 0, i);
}
if (i + len < end) {
//递归获取空白区域右边差异
result = getDiff(result[0], result[1], i + len, end);
}
len=0;//退出while循环
break;
}
}
len = len / 2;
}
return result;
}
//将字符串s指定的区域设置成空格
public static String setEmpty(String s, int start, int end) {
char[] array = s.toCharArray();
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
array[i] = ' ';
}
return new String(array);
}
}
2、同一单元格不同颜色标在Excel上
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPalette;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
/**
* 导出Excel公共方法
*
*/
public class ExcelDiffUtil{
//显示的导出表的标题
private String title;
//导出表的列名
private String[] rowName ;
private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
HttpServletResponse response;
//构造方法，传入要导出的数据
public ExcelDiffUtil(String title,String[] rowName,List<Object[]> dataList){
this.dataList = dataList;
this.rowName = rowName;
this.title = title;
}
/*
* 导出数据
* */
public Workbook export() throws Exception{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
try{
// 创建工作簿对象
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建工作表
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 24); // 字体高度
font.setFontName("宋体"); // 字体
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); // 宽度
HSSFFont font1=getColor(workbook,"#3366FF");
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//获取列头样式对象
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook);
// 定义所需列数
int columnNum = rowName.length;
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(0); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)
rowRowName.setHeight((short) (25 * 25)); //设置高度
// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
for(int n=0;n<columnNum;n++){
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格
cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //设置列头单元格的数据类型
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
cellRowName.setCellValue(text); //设置列头单元格的值
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); //设置列头单元格样式
}
//将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
for(int i=0;i<dataList.size();i++){
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+1);//创建所需的行数 没有第一行就+1
row.setHeight((short) (25 * 20)); //设置高度
for(int j=0; j<obj.length; j++){
HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型
/**
*
*
* 第一列
*
*/
if(j == 0){
cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
//cell.setCellValue(i+1);
if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); //设置单元格的值
}
}else{
cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
String str=obj[j].toString();
if(!"".equals(str) && str != null){
/**
* FIXME
* 同一个单元格 不同的字体格式 颜色
*/
List<Map<String,Integer>> tsList;
Map<String,Integer> map;
int start;
if(str.contains("@@")){
tsList=new ArrayList<Map<String,Integer>>();
String[] strings = str.split("@@");//工作一定要@@认真，态度要端正@@，作风要@@优@@良，行事要效率，力争@@打造一个@@完美的产品出来。
for(int k=0;k<strings.length;k++){
if(k%2==1){
map=new HashMap();
start=0;
for(int l=0;l<k;l++){
start+=strings[l].length();
}
map.put("start", start);
map.put("end", start+strings[k].length());
tsList.add(map);
}
}
HSSFRichTextString ts= new HSSFRichTextString(obj[j].toString().replace("@@", ""));
for(Map m:tsList){
ts.applyFont(Integer.parseInt(m.get("start").toString()),Integer.parseInt(m.get("end").toString()),font1);
}
cell.setCellValue(ts);
}else{
cell.setCellValue(str);
}
}
}
}
}
//让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow currentRow;
//当前行未被使用过
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
if(colNum == 0){
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth-2) * 128);
}else{
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth+4) * 256);
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return workbook;
}
public void printExcel(Workbook workbook){
if(workbook !=null){
try
{
File file=new File("D:\\data\\" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()).toString() +".xls");
file.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
workbook.write(out);
out.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/*
* 列头单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11);
//字体加粗
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
//设置单元格背景颜色
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.PALE_BLUE.getIndex());
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
return style;
}
/*
* 列数据信息单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
//font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
//字体加粗
//font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
/**
* 自定义颜色
* @param workbook
* @param str
* @return
*/
public HSSFFont getColor(HSSFWorkbook workbook,String str) {
//String str = "#3366FF";
//处理把它转换成十六进制并放入一个数
int[] color=new int[3];
color[0]=Integer.parseInt(str.substring(1, 3), 16);
color[1]=Integer.parseInt(str.substring(3, 5), 16);
color[2]=Integer.parseInt(str.substring(5, 7), 16);
//自定义颜色
HSSFPalette palette = workbook.getCustomPalette();
palette.setColorAtIndex(HSSFColor.BLACK.index,(byte)color[0], (byte)color[1], (byte)color[2]);
//将自定义的颜色引入进来
HSSFFont font=workbook.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
return font;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
List<HashMap<String, Object>> listMap = new ArrayList<>();
HashMap<String,Object> dataMap = new HashMap<>();
for(int i=0;i<30;i++){
dataMap.put("type", "文本");
dataMap.put("content", "工作一定要@@认真，态度要端正@@，作风要@@优@@良，行事要效率，力争@@打造一个@@完美的产品出来。");
listMap.add(dataMap);
}
String title = "测试";
String[] rowsName = new String[]{"类型","消息"};
List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
Object[] objs = null;
for (int i = 0; i < listMap.size(); i++) {
HashMap<String, Object> data = listMap.get(i);
objs = new Object[rowsName.length];
objs[0] = data.get("type");
objs[1] = data.get("content");
dataList.add(objs);
}
ExcelDiffUtil ex = new ExcelDiffUtil(title, rowsName, dataList);
ex.printExcel(ex.export());
}
}用@@围住的文本是不同颜色显示的；
第一段代码中使用<span>标签围的，所以替换一下就好了
第二段代码在服务器上生成workbook后，可以用以下downloadExcel方法下载：
package com.zjpii.wanbao.console.util;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import cn.zj.pubinfo.comm.core.exception.BaseException;
public class ExcelUtil {
/**
* 得到Workbook对象
* @param file
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
//这样写 excel 能兼容03和07
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
Workbook hssfWorkbook = null;
try {
hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
} catch (Exception ex) {
is =file.getInputStream();
hssfWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
return hssfWorkbook;
}
/**
* 得到错误信息
* @param sb
* @param list
* @param i
* @param obj
* @param name 用哪个属性名去表明不和规定的数据
* @param msg
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void getWrongInfo(StringBuilder sb,List list,int i,Object obj,String name,String msg) throws Exception{
Class clazz=obj.getClass();
Object str=null;
//得到属性名数组
Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for(Field f : fields){
if(f.getName().equals(name)){
//用来得到属性的get和set方法
PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(f.getName(), clazz);
//得到get方法
Method getMethod=pd.getReadMethod();
str = getMethod.invoke(obj);
}
}
if(i==0)
sb.append(msg+str+";");
else if(i==(list.size()-1))
sb.append(str+"</br>");
else
sb.append(str+";");
}
/**
*
* @param response
* @param wb
* @param showFileName
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void downloadExcel(HttpServletResponse response, Workbook wb, String showFileName) throws IOException {
// 判断数据
if(wb == null) {
throw new BaseException(50001000);
}
// 重置响应对象
response.reset();
// 当前日期，用于导出文件名称
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
String dateStr = showFileName+sdf.format(new Date())+".xls";
// 指定下载的文件名--设置响应头
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(dateStr.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1"));
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 写出数据输出流到页面
try {
OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutPut = new BufferedOutputStream(output);
wb.write(bufferedOutPut);
bufferedOutPut.flush();
bufferedOutPut.close();
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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