用开源硬件netduino将数据显示在lcd吧

在netduino.com的论坛里看到很多人提出lcd的显示问题，因为没测试过，所以不知道情况如何，一直想试试。这几天因为我们需要将我们做的即插即用的网络技术展现出来，如果显示不了不就失去了很多特点了吗？加上手头上有成都智能盒子做的lcd12864的lcd，选择他们的lcd的原因很简单，好看，好用这就够了。以下是在成都智能盒子的淘宝上看到的lcd12864的简介：

Openjumpr 12864 LCD模块

一、概述：

mini12864 LCD模块是一款基于12864液晶显示器开发的显示模块。这款模块SPI为接口的显示模块，配合12864LCD库文件，便可轻松显示汉字，字符和图形。并有背光LED控制，可使显示效果更美观。

二、模块参数：

外形尺寸 (长×宽×高）：47mm×38mm×6mm（不含插针）

LCD视域（长×宽）：33.7mm×33.5mm

LCD有效显示区域（长×宽）：30.7mm×23mm

背光模式：白色LED支架背光

工作电压：3.3V ～ 5.5V（内置升压电路，无需高压）

控制IC ：UC1701

点阵格式：128列×64行

显示效果：白底蓝字

三、模块特点：

1、结构轻、薄、带背光

2、IC采用UC1701，功能强大，稳定性好

3、功耗低：
LCD工作电流：0.2mA（背光LED关闭状态）
背光LED工作电流：≤4.5mA
总功耗：≤23.5mW（5V）、≤15.5mW（3.3V）

4、显示内容：
可显示128列×64行点阵单色图片
可显示16×16点阵和12×12点阵汉字及图片
可显示8字/行×4行（16×16点阵汉字）
可显示16字/行×8行（8×8点阵的英文、数字、符号）

5、接口简单方便：采用3线SPI串行接口以及一条命令/数据控制线，最多只需5个端口（3线SPI接口加命令/数据控制线，再加上复位信号线）

6、模块上分别设计有上下位置引脚引出，上部已焊接有2.54mm间距插针，下部预留有焊盘，方便进行模块化连接。

四、引脚定义：

 

标示符号	名 称	功  能
R	RESET	低电平复位，复位完成后，回到高电平，液晶模块开始工作。如果不需软件给芯片复位，可不连接
A	A0	数据和命令选择。L：命令 H：数据
CS	CS	SPI	片选（内部已拉高），低有效
C	SCK		串行时钟
D	MOSI（SID）		数据传输
－	GND	电源地
＋	VCC	DC 3.3V～5.5V
L	LED	背光LED使能，低有效

 （注明：该模块有手册；需要进一步了解的可联系客服接收PDF文档）

更多资料请参见OpenJumper资料库：http://x.openjumper.com/

 

在openjumper的资料库里我并没有找到netduino版本的驱动，咋办？？当然是自己写咯，先偷懒，让俺的学生去写，俺的学生经过一番查看，告诉我，不好写，不得不逼我这个老家伙动手，好吧，我写。经过半天的努力，俺写好了，并交付给学生调试，再做了一下修改，俺改好了，现在先附上驱动代码：

using System;
using Microsoft.SPOT;
using Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware;
using SecretLabs.NETMF.Hardware.Netduino;


    public class Lcd12864
    {

        Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.OutputPort LAO;
        Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.OutputPort LCS;
        Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.OutputPort LSCK;
        Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.OutputPort LSID;
        Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.OutputPort LRST;
        Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.SPI spi;
        public Lcd12864()
        {
            LAO = new Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.OutputPort(SecretLabs.NETMF.Hardware.Netduino.Pins.GPIO_PIN_D10, false);
            LCS = new Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.OutputPort(SecretLabs.NETMF.Hardware.Netduino.Pins.GPIO_PIN_D8, false);
            LSCK = new Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.OutputPort(SecretLabs.NETMF.Hardware.Netduino.Pins.GPIO_PIN_D13, false);
            LSID = new Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.OutputPort(SecretLabs.NETMF.Hardware.Netduino.Pins.GPIO_PIN_D11, false);
            LRST = new Microsoft.SPOT.Hardware.OutputPort(SecretLabs.NETMF.Hardware.Netduino.Pins.GPIO_PIN_D9, false);

            LCS.Write(false);
            LRST.Write(false);
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(200);
            LRST.Write(true);
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);

            write_cmd(Convert.ToChar(0xe2));//system reset
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(200);

            write_cmd(Convert.ToChar(0x24));//SET VLCD RESISTOR RATIO
            write_cmd(Convert.ToChar(0xa2));//BR=1/9
            write_cmd(Convert.ToChar(0xa0));//set seg direction
            write_cmd(Convert.ToChar(0xc8));//set com direction
            write_cmd(Convert.ToChar(0x2f));//set power control
            write_cmd(Convert.ToChar(0x40));//set scroll line
            write_cmd(Convert.ToChar(0x81));//SET ELECTRONIC VOLUME
            write_cmd(Convert.ToChar(0x20));//set pm: 通过改变这里的数值来改变电压 
            //write_cmd(0xa6);//set inverse display	   a6 off, a7 on
            //write_cmd(0xa4);//set all pixel on
            write_cmd(Convert.ToChar(0xaf));//set display enable
            LcmClear();
        }
        public void SendByte(byte Dbyte)
        {
            byte a,TEMP;
            TEMP = Dbyte;
            for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
            {
                LSCK.Write(false);
                //digitalWrite(LSCK,LOW);
                TEMP = (byte)((Int32)(Dbyte << i) & 0X80);
                LSID.Write((TEMP=='\0'?false:true));
                LSCK.Write(true);
                //digitalWrite(LSID,TEMP);
                //digitalWrite(LSCK,HIGH);
            }
        }
        public void write_cmd(char Cbyte)
        {
            LCS.Write(false);
            LAO.Write(false);
            SendByte((byte)Cbyte);
        }
        /***************
        * 写数据
         ******************/
        public void write_data(byte Dbyte)
        {
            LCS.Write(false);
            LAO.Write(true);
            SendByte(Dbyte);
        }
        void LcmClear()
        {
            short x, y;
            for (y = 0; y < 8; y++)
                write_cmd(Convert.ToChar((ushort)(0xb0 + y)));
            write_cmd(Convert.ToChar(0x10));
            write_cmd(Convert.ToChar(0x00));
            for (x = 0; x < 132; x++) write_data(0x0);
        }
        /*************************
 * 8*8字符，取模顺序是列行式，
 * 从上到下，高位在前，从左到右；
 * 先选择页地址0-7，再选择列0-130
 * 页码是直接读取8位数据作为地址；
 * 列是先读取高四位，后读取低四位；
 **********************/
        void PUTchar8x8(char row, char col, char count, byte[] put)
        {
            int X = 0;
            int i = 0, j = 0;
            write_cmd((char)(0xb0 + row));
            write_cmd((char)(0x10 + (8 * col / 16)));
            write_cmd((char)(0x00 + (8 * col % 16)));
            for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
                for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) write_data(put[X++]);

        }
        /*****************
         * 8*16字符，取模顺序是列行式，
         * 从上到下，高位在前，从左到右；
         * 先选择页地址0-7，再选择列0-127
         * 页码是直接读取8位数据作为地址；
         * 列是先读取高四位，后读取低四位；
         **********************/
        void PUTchar8x16(char row, char col, char count, byte[] put)
        {
            int X = 0;
            int i = 0, j = 0;
            write_cmd((char)(0xb0 + row));
            write_cmd((char)(0x10 + (8 * col / 16)));
            write_cmd((char)(0x00 + (8 * col % 16)));
            for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
            {
                for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) write_data(put[X++]);
                write_cmd((char)(0xb1 + row));
                write_cmd((char)(0x10 + (8 * col / 16)));
                write_cmd((char)(0x00 + (8 * col % 16)));
                for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) write_data(put[X++]);
                write_cmd((char)(0xb0 + row));
                col = (char)(col + 1);
            }

        }
        /*****************
         * 16*16字符，取模顺序是列行式，
         * 从上到下，高位在前，从左到右；
         * 先选择页地址0-7，再选择列0-127
         * 页码是直接读取8位数据作为地址；
         * 列是先读取高四位，后读取低四位；
         **********************/
        void PUTchar16x16(char row, char col, char count, byte[] put)
        {
            int X = 0;
            int i = 0, j = 0;
            write_cmd((char)(0xb0 + row));
            write_cmd((char)(0x10 + (8 * col / 16)));
            write_cmd((char)(0x00 + (8 * col % 16)));
            for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
            {
                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) write_data(put[X++]);
                write_cmd((char)(0xb1 + row));
                write_cmd((char)(0x10 + (8 * col / 16)));
                write_cmd((char)(0x00 + (8 * col % 16)));
                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) write_data(put[X++]);
                write_cmd((char)(0xb0 + row));
                col = (char)(col + 2);
            }

        }
        /*****************
         * 24*24字符，取模顺序是列行式，
         * 从上到下，高位在前，从左到右；
         * 先选择页地址0-7，再选择列0-127
         * 页码是直接读取8位数据作为地址；
         * 列是先读取高四位，后读取低四位；
         **********************/
        public void PUTchar24x24(char row, char col, char count, byte[] put)
        {
            int X = 0;
            int i = 0, j = 0;
            write_cmd((char)(0xb0 + row));
            write_cmd((char)(0x10 + (8 * col / 16)));
            write_cmd((char)(0x00 + (8 * col % 16)));
            for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
            {
                for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) write_data(put[X++]);
                write_cmd((char)(0xb1 + row));
                write_cmd((char)(0x10 + (8 * col / 16)));
                write_cmd((char)(0x00 + (8 * col % 16)));
                for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) write_data(put[X++]);
                write_cmd((char)(0xb2 + row));
                write_cmd((char)(0x10 + (8 * col / 16)));
                write_cmd((char)(0x00 + (8 * col % 16)));
                for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) write_data(put[X++]);
                write_cmd((char)(0xb0 + row));
                col = (char)(col + 3);
            }
        }
        /*****************
         * 图片；取模顺序是列行式，
         * 从上到下，低在前，从左到右；
         * 先选择页地址0-7，再选择列0-127
         * 页码是直接读取8位数据作为地址；
         * 列是先读取高四位，后读取低四位；
         **********************/
        public void PUTBMP(byte[] put)
        {
            int X = 0;
            int i = 0, j = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
            {
                write_cmd((char)(0xb0 + j));
                write_cmd((char)(0x10));
                write_cmd((char)(0x00));
                for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) write_data(put[X++]);
            }

        }
        /*****************
         * 图片反显；取模顺序是列行式，
         * 从上到下，位在前，从左到右；
         * 先选择页地址0-7，再选择列0-127
         * 页码是直接读取8位数据作为地址；
         * 列是先读取高四位，后读取低四位；
         **********************/
        public void PUTREVERSEBMP(byte[] put)
        {
            int X = 0;
            int i = 0, j = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
            {
                write_cmd((char)(0xb0 + j));
                write_cmd((char)(0x10));
                write_cmd((char)(0x00));
                for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) write_data(put[X++]);
            }

        }
    }

以上是openjumper版本的lcd12864的驱动，有兴趣的话可以自行进行扩展，下面附上的是调用的例子

public class Program
    {
       static byte[] bmp001= {
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0xE0,0x00,0xE0,0x00,0xE0,0x20,0x00,0x20,0xE0,
0x00,0xE0,0x00,0xE0,0x20,0x00,0x20,0xE0,0x00,0xE0,0x00,0xE0,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0xA0,0xA0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,
0xE0,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x60,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x24,0xFC,0x00,0x20,0xE0,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x2C,0xEC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0xE0,
0x40,0x20,0x20,0x20,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x20,0xE0,
0x40,0x20,0x20,0x20,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x01,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,
0x0E,0x01,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x01,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,
0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x09,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x08,
0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x0F,0x08,0x00,0x07,
0x08,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x0F,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x0F,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x0F,
0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x0F,0x08,0x00,0x03,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x0C,
0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x0F,
0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x0F,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
        public static void Main()
        {
            Lcd12864 x=new Lcd12864();
            while (1==1)
            {
                x.PUTBMP(bmp001); //液晶点阵正向显示1 秒
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
                x.PUTREVERSEBMP(bmp001); //反向显示1 秒
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }
    }

如果你调用没有问题的话，接线没有错误的话，你将看到在屏幕的上面显示出www.arduino.cn，有没有www我忘记了，大概是这个意思，因为现在是在家里写博客，没有相关测试环境。netduino版本nfc读写器驱动和彩色液晶屏的驱动还在准备和测试中，做好了一并奉上。

lcd的淘宝地址是：

http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.0.0.Z7vxT5&id=19563684137

netduino的淘宝地址是：

http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=686.1000925.1000774.23.RwMzRt&id=21448079990

同时netduino的qq群欢迎大家加入群号是：331212289