anaconda 环境

这篇文章主要记录如何在mac上安装anaconda和opencv.

安装anaconda很简单，从官网下载后一直点击下一步就行。

默认安装完的anaconda是没有opencv的，而python3.6和opencv3.3又是我期望的版本，所以下面的记录是安装这两个的步骤。
首先注意几个问题：
1.我使用了zsh，所以虽然安装完anaconda之后，它会修改~/.bash_profile的内容，自动添加自己的路径到PATH中，但是由于安装了zsh，所以zsh的终端会读取~/.zshrc，就是说需要手动再把~/.bash_profile中的PATH内容加到~/.zshrc中。当然了，如果你没有使用zsh，而是系统自带的终端，那就不必这样操作了，因为你的系统里根本就不会有~/.zshrc这个文件。

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1 2	# added by Anaconda3 5.0.0 installer export PATH="/Users/zz/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"

就是上面的代码，添加到~/.zshrc的末尾就行了。

接下来，重新登录一下系统，或是source ~/.zshrc，然后看看能不能从识别到添加的路径。

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? ~/ which conda /Users/zz/anaconda3/bin/conda ? ~/ conda --version conda 4.3.28 ? ~/

看到上面的结果，就表示安装anaconda成功了。

接下来看看有没有opencv:

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? ~/ conda list # packages in environment at /Users/zz/anaconda3: # _ipyw_jlab_nb_ext_conf    0.1.0            py36h2fc01ae_0 alabaster                 0.7.10           py36h174008c_0 anaconda                  5.0.0            py36hd9bc8a5_0 anaconda-client           1.6.5            py36h04cfe59_0 anaconda-navigator        1.6.8            py36hee14809_1 anaconda-project          0.8.0            py36h99320b2_0 appnope                   0.1.0            py36hf537a9a_0 appscript                 1.0.1            py36h9e71e49_1 asn1crypto                0.22.0           py36hb705621_1 astroid                   1.5.3            py36h1333018_0 astropy                   2.0.2            py36hf79c81d_4 babel                     2.5.0            py36h9f161ff_0 backports                 1.0              py36ha3c1827_1 backports.shutil_get_terminal_size 1.0.0            py36hd7a2ee4_2 beautifulsoup4            4.6.0            py36h72d3c9f_1 bitarray                  0.8.1            py36h20fa61d_0 bkcharts                  0.2              py36h073222e_0 blaze                     0.11.3           py36h02e7a37_0 bleach                    2.0.0            py36h8fcea71_0 bokeh                     0.12.7           py36hf2e3fb6_1 boto                      2.48.0           py36hdbc59ac_1 bottleneck                1.2.1            py36hbd380ad_0 ca-certificates           2017.08.26           ha1e5d58_0 certifi                   2017.7.27.1      py36hd973bb6_0 cffi                      1.10.0           py36h880867e_1 chardet                   3.0.4            py36h96c241c_1 click                     6.7              py36hec950be_0 cloudpickle               0.4.0            py36h13b7e56_0 clyent                    1.2.2            py36hae3ad88_0 colorama                  0.3.9            py36hd29a30c_0 conda                     4.3.28           py36h3b51d6a_0 conda-build               3.0.22           py36hcb85c65_0 conda-env                 2.6.0                h36134e3_0 conda-verify              2.0.0            py36he837df3_0 contextlib2               0.5.5            py36hd66e5e7_0 cryptography              2.0.3            py36h22d4226_1 curl                      7.55.1               h7601780_3 cycler                    0.10.0           py36hfc81398_0 cython                    0.26.1           py36hd51f8eb_0 cytoolz                   0.8.2            py36h290905f_0 dask                      0.15.2           py36h4a50f7f_0 dask-core                 0.15.2           py36h151e743_0 datashape                 0.5.4            py36hfb22df8_0 dbus                      1.10.22              h50d9ad6_0 decorator                 4.1.2            py36h69a1b52_0 distributed               1.18.3           py36h46ea802_0 docutils                  0.14             py36hbfde631_0 entrypoints               0.2.3            py36hd81d71f_2 et_xmlfile                1.0.1            py36h1315bdc_0 expat                     2.2.4                h8f26bf8_1 fastcache                 1.0.2            py36h8606a76_0 filelock                  2.0.12           py36h0d0b4fb_0 flask                     0.12.2           py36h5658096_0 flask-cors                3.0.3            py36h7387b97_0 freetype                  2.8                  h143eb01_0 get_terminal_size         1.0.0                h7520d66_0 gettext                   0.19.8.1             hb0f4f8b_2 gevent                    1.2.2            py36ha70b9d6_0 glib                      2.53.6               ha08cb78_1 glob2                     0.5              py36h12393a9_0 gmp                       6.1.2                h4a9834d_0 gmpy2                     2.0.8            py36h7ef02cb_1 greenlet                  0.4.12           py36hf09ba7b_0 h5py                      2.7.0            py36h6400cee_1 hdf5                      1.10.1               h6090a45_0 heapdict                  1.0.0            py36h27a9ac6_0 html5lib                  0.999999999      py36h79312fd_0 icu                       58.2                 hea21ae5_0 idna                      2.6              py36h8628d0a_1 imageio                   2.2.0            py36h5e01289_0 imagesize                 0.7.1            py36h3495948_0 intel-openmp              2018.0.0             hdd0ccc9_7 ipykernel                 4.6.1            py36h3208c25_0 ipython                   6.1.0            py36hf612aae_1 ipython_genutils          0.2.0            py36h241746c_0 ipywidgets                7.0.0            py36h24d3910_0 isort                     4.2.15           py36hceb2a01_0 itsdangerous              0.24             py36h49fbb8d_1 jbig                      2.1                  h4d881f8_0 jdcal                     1.3              py36h1986823_0 jedi                      0.10.2           py36h6325097_0 jinja2                    2.9.6            py36hde4beb4_1 jpeg                      9b                   haccd157_1 jsonschema                2.6.0            py36hb385e00_0 jupyter                   1.0.0            py36h598a6cc_0 jupyter_client            5.1.0            py36hf6c435f_0 jupyter_console           5.2.0            py36hccf5b1c_1 jupyter_core              4.3.0            py36h93810fe_0 jupyterlab                0.27.0           py36hd3092eb_2 jupyterlab_launcher       0.4.0            py36h93e02e9_0 lazy-object-proxy         1.3.1            py36h2fbbe47_0 libcxx                    4.0.1                h579ed51_0 libcxxabi                 4.0.1                hebd6815_0 libedit                   3.1                  hb4e282d_0 libffi                    3.2.1                hd939716_3 libgfortran               3.0.1                h93005f0_2 libiconv                  1.15                 h99df5da_5 libpng                    1.6.32               hce72d48_2 libsodium                 1.0.13               hba5e272_2 libssh2                   1.8.0                h1218725_2 libtiff                   4.0.8                h8cd0352_9 libxml2                   2.9.4                hbd0960b_5 libxslt                   1.1.29               h95a2935_5 llvmlite                  0.20.0                   py36_0 locket                    0.2.0            py36hca03003_1 lxml                      3.8.0            py36h1003d81_0 markupsafe                1.0              py36h3a1e703_1 matplotlib                2.0.2            py36h507e440_1 mccabe                    0.6.1            py36hdaeb55d_0 mistune                   0.7.4            py36hccd6237_0 mkl                       2018.0.0             hc285769_4 mkl-service               1.1.2            py36h7ea6df4_4 mpc                       1.0.3                hc455b36_4 mpfr                      3.1.5                h7fa3772_1 mpmath                    0.19             py36h9185fea_2 msgpack-python            0.4.8            py36h46767b2_0 multipledispatch          0.4.9            py36hc5f92b5_0 navigator-updater         0.1.0            py36h7aee5fb_0 nbconvert                 5.3.1            py36h810822e_0 nbformat                  4.4.0            py36h827af21_0 ncurses                   6.0                  ha932d30_1 networkx                  1.11             py36he1dbd48_0 nltk                      3.2.4            py36h27d1ea0_0 nose                      1.3.7            py36h73fae2b_2 notebook                  5.0.0            py36h462289e_2 numba                     0.35.0              np113py36_6 numexpr                   2.6.2            py36h0f4f1da_1 numpy                     1.13.1           py36h93d791d_2 numpydoc                  0.7.0            py36he54d08e_0 odo                       0.5.1            py36hc1af34a_0 olefile                   0.44             py36ha08bf50_0 openpyxl                  2.4.8            py36he899640_1 openssl                   1.0.2l               h57f3a61_2 packaging                 16.8             py36he5e8135_0 pandas                    0.20.3           py36hd6655d8_2 pandoc                    1.19.2.1             ha5e8f32_1 pandocfilters             1.4.2            py36h3b0b094_1 partd                     0.3.8            py36hf5c4cb8_0 path.py                   10.3.1           py36hd33c240_0 pathlib2                  2.3.0            py36h877a6d8_0 patsy                     0.4.1            py36ha1b3fa5_0 pcre                      8.41                 h29eefc5_0 pep8                      1.7.0            py36hc268eb1_0 pexpect                   4.2.1            py36h3eac828_0 pickleshare               0.7.4            py36hf512f8e_0 pillow                    4.2.1            py36h0263179_0 pip                       9.0.1            py36hbbb9e21_2 pkginfo                   1.4.1            py36h25bf955_0 ply                       3.10             py36h10e714e_0 prompt_toolkit            1.0.15           py36haeda067_0 psutil                    5.2.2            py36hce78e15_0 ptyprocess                0.5.2            py36he6521c3_0 py                        1.4.34           py36hecf431b_1 pycodestyle               2.3.1            py36h83e8646_0 pycosat                   0.6.2            py36h1486600_0 pycparser                 2.18             py36h724b2fc_1 pycrypto                  2.6.1            py36h72f2894_1 pycurl                    7.43.0           py36hdb90038_3 pyflakes                  1.5.0            py36h7fdd505_1 pygments                  2.2.0            py36h240cd3f_0 pylint                    1.7.2            py36h2492be7_0 pyodbc                    4.0.17           py36h5478161_0 pyopenssl                 17.2.0           py36h5d7bf08_0 pyparsing                 2.2.0            py36hb281f35_0 pyqt                      5.6.0            py36he5c6137_6 pysocks                   1.6.7            py36hfa33cec_1 pytables                  3.4.2            py36h6e7b07d_1 pytest                    3.2.1            py36h9963153_1 python                    3.6.2               h26d10c0_12 python-dateutil           2.6.1            py36h86d2abb_1 python.app                2                py36h02ac5de_5 pytz                      2017.2           py36h2e7dfbc_1 pywavelets                0.5.2            py36h2710a04_0 pyyaml                    3.12             py36h2ba1e63_1 pyzmq                     16.0.2           py36h087ffad_2 qt                        5.6.2               h9975529_14 qtawesome                 0.4.4            py36h468c6fb_0 qtconsole                 4.3.1            py36hd96c0ff_0 qtpy                      1.3.1            py36h16bb863_0 readline                  7.0                  h81b24a6_3 requests                  2.18.4           py36h4516966_1 rope                      0.10.5           py36h5764ad1_0 ruamel_yaml               0.11.14          py36h9d7ade0_2 scikit-image              0.13.0           py36h398857d_1 scikit-learn              0.19.0           py36h4cafacf_2 scipy                     0.19.1           py36h3e758e1_3 seaborn                   0.8.0            py36h74df97e_0 setuptools                36.5.0           py36h2134326_0 simplegeneric             0.8.1            py36he5b5b09_0 singledispatch            3.4.0.3          py36hf20db9d_0 sip                       4.18.1           py36h2824476_2 six                       1.10.0           py36h1d5bd22_1 snowballstemmer           1.2.1            py36h6c7b616_0 sortedcollections         0.5.3            py36he9c3ed6_0 sortedcontainers          1.5.7            py36ha982688_0 sphinx                    1.6.3            py36hcd1b3e7_0 sphinxcontrib             1.0              py36h9364dc8_1 sphinxcontrib-websupport  1.0.1            py36h92f4a7a_1 spyder                    3.2.3            py36hfd52dc3_0 sqlalchemy                1.1.13           py36h156b851_0 sqlite                    3.20.1               h900c3b0_1 statsmodels               0.8.0            py36h9c68fc9_0 sympy                     1.1.1            py36h7f3cf04_0 tblib                     1.3.2            py36hda67792_0 terminado                 0.6              py36h656782e_0 testpath                  0.3.1            py36h625a49b_0 tk                        8.6.7                hcdce994_1 toolz                     0.8.2            py36h7b95164_0 tornado                   4.5.2            py36h468dda9_0 traitlets                 4.3.2            py36h65bd3ce_0 typing                    3.6.2            py36haa2d9ef_0 unicodecsv                0.14.1           py36he531d66_0 unixodbc                  2.3.4                h4cb4dde_1 urllib3                   1.22             py36h68b9469_0 wcwidth                   0.1.7            py36h8c6ec74_0 webencodings              0.5.1            py36h3b9701d_1 werkzeug                  0.12.2           py36h168efa1_0 wheel                     0.29.0           py36h3597b6d_1 widgetsnbextension        3.0.2            py36h91f43ea_1 wrapt                     1.10.11          py36hc29e774_0 xlrd                      1.1.0            py36h336f4a2_1 xlsxwriter                0.9.8            py36h3a83402_0 xlwings                   0.11.4           py36hc75f156_0 xlwt                      1.2.0            py36h5ad1178_0 xz                        5.2.3                ha24016e_1 yaml                      0.1.7                hff548bb_1 zeromq                    4.2.2                h131e0f7_1 zict                      0.1.2            py36h117f4c7_0 zlib                      1.2.11               h60db283_1

其实应该是没有opencv的，否则的话就不会有下面的内容了。
之所以列出了上面的那一堆已经安装了库，主要是想记录一下conda list 这个命令的作用。

既然没有，那接下来就是安装过程了。
期初，我按照网上的操作，结果出现了类似下面的情况，为什么说类似呢，是因为我当时没有记录下来自己的错误提示，这里引用了别人的，但结果是99%类似的。

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$ conda install -c menpo opencv3 Fetching package metadata ........... Solving package specifications: . UnsatisfiableError: The following specifications were found to be in conflict:   - opencv3 -> python 2.7* -> openssl 1.0.1*   - python 3.6* Use "conda info <package>" to see the dependencies for each package.</package>

当时不太理解，现在明白了，这个提示的意思是说：在当前的环境下，也就是那个console的环境下，要安装Opencv3，但是那个环境下python是2.7的，不是opencv3依赖的3.6，也就是版本不对应。哦对了，那个-c是什么意思呢？它后面跟的是一个安装源url，这里的menpo指的是一个安装源。后面会有解释。

怎么办呢？

把当前的环境改一下，使用python3.6，以便安装opencv3.

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? ~/ conda create -n zopencv python=3.6.2 Fetching package metadata ............. Solving package specifications: .   Package plan for installation in environment /Users/zz/anaconda3/envs/zopencv:   The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:       ca-certificates: 2017.08.26-ha1e5d58_0     certifi:         2017.7.27.1-py36hd973bb6_0     libcxx:          4.0.1-h579ed51_0     libcxxabi:       4.0.1-hebd6815_0     libedit:         3.1-hb4e282d_0     libffi:          3.2.1-hd939716_3     ncurses:         6.0-ha932d30_1     openssl:         1.0.2l-h57f3a61_2     pip:             9.0.1-py36hbd95645_3     python:          3.6.2-hd04bb42_19     readline:        7.0-h81b24a6_3     setuptools:      36.5.0-py36h2134326_0     sqlite:          3.20.1-h900c3b0_1     tk:              8.6.7-hcdce994_1     wheel:           0.29.0-py36h3597b6d_1     xz:              5.2.3-ha24016e_1     zlib:            1.2.11-h60db283_1   Proceed ([y]/n)? y   ca-certificate 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:01 179.86 kB/s libcxxabi-4.0. 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00 257.24 kB/s tk-8.6.7-hcdce 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:10 317.57 kB/s xz-5.2.3-ha240 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00 604.70 kB/s zlib-1.2.11-h6 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00 684.85 kB/s libcxx-4.0.1-h 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:01 583.14 kB/s openssl-1.0.2l 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:05 683.18 kB/s libffi-3.2.1-h 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00   2.56 MB/s ncurses-6.0-ha 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00   1.12 MB/s libedit-3.1-hb 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00   1.58 MB/s readline-7.0-h 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00   1.01 MB/s sqlite-3.20.1- 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:01   1.17 MB/s python-3.6.2-h 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:20 655.64 kB/s certifi-2017.7 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00 335.91 kB/s setuptools-36. 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:02 237.97 kB/s wheel-0.29.0-p 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00 448.89 kB/s pip-9.0.1-py36 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:07 232.05 kB/s # # To activate this environment, use: # > source activate zopencv # # To deactivate an active environment, use: # > source deactivate #   ? ~/ source activate zopencv (zopencv) ? ~/ conda info --envs # conda environments: # zopencv               *  /Users/zz/anaconda3/envs/zopencv root                     /Users/zz/anaconda3   (zopencv) ? ~/

通用的做法是创建一个env，也就是创建一个环境，使用的命令为：

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1	conda create -n zopencv python=3.6.2

这个环境的变量叫：zopencv，使用的python版本为3.6.2
可以看到，执行完之后，会自动检测需要安装哪些依赖的库，并自动搜索安装，安装完之后会提示使用：

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1	# > source activate zopencv

来激活这个环境，或是使用：

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1	# > source deactivate

来关闭这个环境。
这个有什么用呢？很明显，我们可以根据需要创建多个不同版本的python环境来满足项目的需要，并且它们互相不会干扰，很方便是不是。

继续。

当然了，我们需要把它激活，这里我创建的环境变量叫：zopencv
激活后，命令行的提示符会有所变化：

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(zopencv) ? ~/ conda info --envs # conda environments: # zopencv               *  /Users/zz/anaconda3/envs/zopencv root                     /Users/zz/anaconda3   (zopencv) ?

在提示符的开头有一对儿小括号，里面就是环境名字。表示当前的的console已经在这个环境中了。

此时，python3.6.2已经安装完了，接下来是安装opencv。

现在我在写这篇日志时已经了解到，当使用conda安装时，可以指定要安装的目标库的源地址，比如开头部分使用的那个命令：

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$ conda install -c menpo opencv3 Fetching package metadata ........... Solving package specifications: . UnsatisfiableError: The following specifications were found to be in conflict:   - opencv3 -> python 2.7* -> openssl 1.0.1*   - python 3.6* Use "conda info <package>" to see the dependencies for each package.</package>

通过install -c来指定，那么menpo到底什么呢?
它代表的是一个url，这个url源有很多的package可供使用，但是在这里，没有可用的opencv3。搜索后，我从另外一个帖子中得知，可以指定从另一个url获取opencv3
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41873941/cant-install-opencv3-on-anaconda3-python3-6-on-macos

使用下面这句命令在自己的终端上之了一下后结果为：

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(zopencv) ? ~/ conda search -c conda-forge --spec 'opencv=3*' Fetching package metadata ............... opencv                       3.1.0               np110py27_0  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np110py34_0  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np110py35_0  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np111py27_0  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np111py34_0  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np111py35_0  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np110py27_1  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np110py34_1  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np110py35_1  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np111py27_1  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np111py34_1  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np111py35_1  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np111py36_1  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np112py27_1  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np112py35_1  conda-forge                              3.1.0               np112py36_1  conda-forge                              3.2.0               np111py27_0  conda-forge                              3.2.0               np111py35_0  conda-forge                              3.2.0               np111py36_0  conda-forge                              3.2.0               np112py27_0  conda-forge                              3.2.0               np112py35_0  conda-forge                              3.2.0               np112py36_0  conda-forge                              3.2.0           np111py27_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py35_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py36_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py27_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py35_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py36_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py27_blas_openblas_201  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py35_blas_openblas_201  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py36_blas_openblas_201  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py27_blas_openblas_201  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py35_blas_openblas_201  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py36_blas_openblas_201  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py27_blas_openblas_202  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py35_blas_openblas_202  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py36_blas_openblas_202  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py27_blas_openblas_202  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py35_blas_openblas_202  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py36_blas_openblas_202  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py27_blas_openblas_203  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py35_blas_openblas_203  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py36_blas_openblas_203  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py27_blas_openblas_203  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py35_blas_openblas_203  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py36_blas_openblas_203  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np113py27_blas_openblas_203  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np113py35_blas_openblas_203  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np113py36_blas_openblas_203  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py27_blas_openblas_204  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py35_blas_openblas_204  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np111py36_blas_openblas_204  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py27_blas_openblas_204  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py35_blas_openblas_204  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np112py36_blas_openblas_204  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np113py27_blas_openblas_204  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np113py35_blas_openblas_204  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.2.0           np113py36_blas_openblas_204  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.3.0           py27_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.3.0           py35_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.3.0           py36_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge     [blas_openblas] (zopencv) ? ~/ conda search -c conda-forge --spec 'opencv=3.3*' Fetching package metadata ............... opencv                       3.3.0           py27_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.3.0           py35_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge     [blas_openblas]                              3.3.0           py36_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge     [blas_openblas] (zopencv) ? ~/

看起来是有opencv3的，还是3.3.0的，对应py3.6版本。

然后就开始安装：

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(zopencv) ? ~/ conda install -c conda-forge opencv Fetching package metadata ............... Solving package specifications: .   Package plan for installation in environment /Users/zz/anaconda3/envs/zopencv:   The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:       blas:        1.1-openblas                  conda-forge     bzip2:       1.0.6-1                       conda-forge     cairo:       1.14.6-4                      conda-forge     ffmpeg:      3.2.4-1                       conda-forge     fontconfig:  2.12.1-4                      conda-forge     freetype:    2.7-1                         conda-forge     gettext:     0.19.8.1-0                    conda-forge     giflib:      5.1.4-0                       conda-forge     glib:        2.51.4-0                      conda-forge     harfbuzz:    1.3.4-2                       conda-forge     hdf5:        1.8.18-0                      conda-forge     icu:         58.1-1                        conda-forge     jasper:      1.900.1-4                     conda-forge     jpeg:        9b-1                          conda-forge     libgfortran: 3.0.0-0                       conda-forge     libiconv:    1.14-4                        conda-forge     libpng:      1.6.28-0                      conda-forge     libtiff:     4.0.6-7                       conda-forge     libwebp:     0.5.2-7                       conda-forge     libxml2:     2.9.5-0                       conda-forge     numpy:       1.13.3-py36_blas_openblas_200 conda-forge [blas_openblas]     openblas:    0.2.19-2                      conda-forge     opencv:      3.3.0-py36_blas_openblas_200  conda-forge [blas_openblas]     pcre:        8.39-0                        conda-forge     pixman:      0.34.0-0                      conda-forge     x264:        20131217-3                    conda-forge   Proceed ([y]/n)? y   bzip2-1.0.6-1. 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:03  37.51 kB/s gettext-0.19.8 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:12 274.61 kB/s giflib-5.1.4-0 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:01  56.57 kB/s icu-58.1-1.tar 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:02:02 194.79 kB/s jpeg-9b-1.tar. 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:02 122.74 kB/s libgfortran-3. 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:01 282.68 kB/s libiconv-1.14- 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:05 240.50 kB/s pcre-8.39-0.ta 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:01 225.61 kB/s pixman-0.34.0- 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:04 290.43 kB/s x264-20131217- 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:12 201.70 kB/s ffmpeg-3.2.4-1 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:01:20 517.16 kB/s hdf5-1.8.18-0. 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:07 563.76 kB/s jasper-1.900.1 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:05  59.32 kB/s libpng-1.6.28- 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:05  55.34 kB/s libtiff-4.0.6- 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:02 241.60 kB/s libxml2-2.9.5- 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:05 372.49 kB/s openblas-0.2.1 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:46 388.18 kB/s blas-1.1-openb 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00   1.14 MB/s freetype-2.7-1 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:02 268.63 kB/s libwebp-0.5.2- 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:03 195.04 kB/s fontconfig-2.1 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:01 246.42 kB/s glib-2.51.4-0. 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:15 337.84 kB/s cairo-1.14.6-4 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:03 345.55 kB/s harfbuzz-1.3.4 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:08  79.87 kB/s numpy-1.13.3-p 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:00:12 310.62 kB/s opencv-3.3.0-p  88% |#############################################################################           | Time: 0:01:16 430.01 kB/s opencv-3.3.0-p 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 4:35:44   2.26 kB/s   ^C     opencv-3.3.0-p 100% |########################################################################################| Time: 0:02:54 214.38 kB/s (zopencv) ? ~/ (zopencv) ? ~/ (zopencv) ? ~/ (zopencv) ? ~/ conda install -c conda-forge opencv Fetching package metadata ............... Solving package specifications: .   # All requested packages already installed. # packages in environment at /Users/zz/anaconda3/envs/zopencv: # opencv                    3.3.0           py36_blas_openblas_200  [blas_openblas]  conda-forge (zopencv) ? ~/ conda list | grep -e python -e opencv # packages in environment at /Users/zz/anaconda3/envs/zopencv: opencv                    3.3.0           py36_blas_openblas_200  [blas_openblas]  conda-forge python                    3.6.2               hd04bb42_19 (zopencv) ? ~/

中间有一段时间我去看电影了，就断开了，不过后来又接上了。

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(zopencv) ? ~/ python Python 3.6.2 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Oct  5 2017, 03:00:07) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Clang 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import cv2 >>>

试了一下，没有问题。
把pycharm修改一下python解释器的路径，应该就可以在那里使用opencv了。
收工。