nginx.pid打开失败以及失效的解决方案

nginx.pid文件存储的是Nginx的进程号，如图：

其存放位置可在创建Makefile文件时通过 –pid-path 命令设置

有时候nginx.pid文件或者所在目录会存在丢失的可能
所以当我们想要启动nginx时：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
就会报这种错：

nginx: [error] open() "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)

解决方案：

1. 创建/var/run/nginx目录
2. 然后再启动nginx：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
3. 这时还是会失败的：

nginx: [error] open() "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)

或者

nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid"

4. 需要我们重新加载一下配置文件：
   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

然后就可以启动成功了

更多命令可以通过./sbin/nginx -h查看

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file