SpringBoot中用RMI错误解决: no security manager: RMI class loader disabled

已经不少文章指导如何在springboot里对RMI的使用
https://developer.aliyun.com/article/624251
上文只是让RMI client可以调用RMI　Ｓｅｒver的一个简单方法，参数和结果都是JAVA的基本类型。

如果RMI　Server端封装的接口涉及模板类，接口内部调用模板类（具体实现在RMI客户端）的方法，这个情况就复杂一些了。

比如,基本公用接口如下:
public interface ICompute  {
    <T> T executeTask(ITask<T> t) throws RemoteException;
}

public interface ITask<T> {
    T execute();
}

RMI服务端实现如下

@Service
public class ComputeEngine implements ICompute {

    public ComputeEngine() {
        super();
    }

    public <T> T executeTask(ITask<T> t) {
        return t.execute();
    }

}

RMI　client端实现了一个按位数计算Π的任务类：

public class Pi implements ITask<BigDecimal>, Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 227L;

    /** constants used in pi computation */
    private static final BigDecimal FOUR =
        BigDecimal.valueOf(4);

    /** rounding mode to use during pi computation */
    private static final int roundingMode = 
        BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN;

    /** digits of precision after the decimal point */
    private final int digits;
    
    /**
     * Construct a task to calculate pi to the specified
     * precision.
     */
    public Pi(int digits) {
        this.digits = digits;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate pi.
     */
    public BigDecimal execute() {
        return computePi(digits);
    }

    /**
     * Compute the value of pi to the specified number of 
     * digits after the decimal point.  The value is 
     * computed using Machin's formula:
     *
     *          pi/4 = 4*arctan(1/5) - arctan(1/239)
     *
     * and a power series expansion of arctan(x) to 
     * sufficient precision.
     */
    public static BigDecimal computePi(int digits) {
        int scale = digits + 5;
        BigDecimal arctan1_5 = arctan(5, scale);
        BigDecimal arctan1_239 = arctan(239, scale);
        BigDecimal pi = arctan1_5.multiply(FOUR).subtract(
                                  arctan1_239).multiply(FOUR);
        return pi.setScale(digits, 
                           BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
    }
    /**
     * Compute the value, in radians, of the arctangent of 
     * the inverse of the supplied integer to the specified
     * number of digits after the decimal point.  The value
     * is computed using the power series expansion for the
     * arc tangent:
     *
     * arctan(x) = x - (x^3)/3 + (x^5)/5 - (x^7)/7 + 
     *     (x^9)/9 ...
     */   
    public static BigDecimal arctan(int inverseX, 
                                    int scale) 
    {
        BigDecimal result, numer, term;
        BigDecimal invX = BigDecimal.valueOf(inverseX);
        BigDecimal invX2 = 
            BigDecimal.valueOf(inverseX * inverseX);

        numer = BigDecimal.ONE.divide(invX,
                                      scale, roundingMode);

        result = numer;
        int i = 1;
        do {
            numer = 
                numer.divide(invX2, scale, roundingMode);
            int denom = 2 * i + 1;
            term = 
                numer.divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(denom),
                             scale, roundingMode);
            if ((i % 2) != 0) {
                result = result.subtract(term);
            } else {
                result = result.add(term);
            }
            i++;
        } while (term.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) != 0);
        return result;
    }
}

按普通方式启动RMI server/client,

Pi  pi  = new Pi(45);
System.out.println("got Pi task result ================>" + computeService.executeTask(pi));
上面的调用会报错的:

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.pinnet.task.Pi (no security manager: RMI class loader disabled)

 

解决方案如下:

原因是:  RMI  server端无法序列化Pi这个类，server端的需要有这个类的JAR包或可搜索到
[1]RMI Server/Client都需要尽早设置一个SecurityManager，
     @Bean
    public SecurityManager dummyStarter() {
        SecurityManager sm =  System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm == null) {
            sm =  new SecurityManager();
            System.setSecurityManager(sm);
        }
        return sm;
    }
 [2]生成client.policy/server.policy 安全策略文件
 grant  {
    permission java.security.AllPermission;
};

[３]客户端定制/继承的子类必须按目录结构部署到codebase指定的URL里

　　http://192.168.0.214:9080/classes/

［４］按如下参数启动ｃｌｉｅｎｔ／ｓｅｒｖｅｒ　　
java18  -Djava.rmi.server.codebase=http://192.168.0.214:9080/classes/  -Djava.security.policy=server.policy  -jar  do-server-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
java18  -Djava.rmi.server.codebase=http://192.168.0.214:9080/classes/  -Djava.security.policy=client.policy -jar  do-client-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 

调用即可顺利完成．

这样就是实现了把高强度的计算任务从RMI ｃｌｉｅｎｔ递送给RMI Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ去执行，结果返回给ｃｌｉｅｎｔ就好了．