第六章通讯录管理系统

墨染点香

于 2025-05-20 20:55:58 发布

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分类专栏： C++学习之路文章标签： c++ 算法开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gzkhxohc/article/details/148089395

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介绍

制作菜单

void showMenu() {			//制作菜单

	cout << "---------------" << endl;
	cout << "|1、添加联系人|" << endl;
	cout << "|2、显示联系人|" << endl;
	cout << "|3、删除联系人|" << endl;
	cout << "|4、查找联系人|" << endl;
	cout << "|5、修改联系人|" << endl;
	cout << "|6、清空联系人|" << endl;
	cout << "|0、退出通讯录|" << endl;
	cout << "---------------" << endl;

}

大体框架

结构体设计

联系人结构体

struct person {
	string name;
	int	sex;
	int age;
	string phone;
	string addr;
};

通讯录结构体

struct AddressBooks {
	struct person personArray[Max];				//人员保存
	int person_size;							//人员数

};

添加联系人

void AddPerson(AddressBooks* abs) {			//添加联系人

	if (abs->person_size == Max) {
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else {
		cout << "姓名" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->person_size].name;

		cout << "性别（1-man，2-women）" << endl;
		int input = 0;

		while (1) {
			cin >> input;
			if (input == 1 || input == 2) {
				abs->personArray[abs->person_size].sex = input;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入有误，重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}

		cout << "年龄（0-200）" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (1) {
			cin >> age;
			if (age >= 0 && age <200) {
				abs->personArray[abs->person_size].age = age;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入有误，重新输入" << endl;
			}

		}

		cout << "电话" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->person_size].phone;

		cout << "地址" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->person_size].addr;

		abs->person_size++;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

显示联系人


void ShowPerson(AddressBooks* abs) {			//显示所有联系人
	if (abs->person_size == 0)			//通讯录为空
		cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->person_size; i++) {
			cout << "姓名:\t" << abs->personArray[i].name <<"\t";
			cout << "性别:\t" << (abs->personArray[i].sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄:\t" << abs->personArray[i].age << "\t";
			cout << "电话:\t" << abs->personArray[i].phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址:\t" << abs->personArray[i].addr << endl;
		}

	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

删除联系人

int isExist(AddressBooks* abs, string name) {		//检查联系人是否存在并且返回位置编号
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->person_size; i++) {
		if (abs->personArray[i].name == name) {
			return i;
		}
	}

	return -1;
}

void DeletePeron(AddressBooks* abs) {			//删除联系人
	cout << "输入删除人员姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->person_size-1; i++) {
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->person_size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

查找联系人

void FindPerson(AddressBooks* abs) {

	cout << "输入查询人员姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << "姓名:\t" << abs->personArray[ret].name << "\t";
		cout << "性别:\t" << (abs->personArray[ret].sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄:\t" << abs->personArray[ret].age << "\t";
		cout << "电话:\t" << abs->personArray[ret].phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址:\t" << abs->personArray[ret].addr << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

修改联系人

void ModifyPerson(AddressBooks* abs) {

	cout << "输入修改人员姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	
	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << "姓名" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].name;

		cout << "性别（1-man，2-women）" << endl;
		int input = 0;

		while (1) {
			cin >> input;
			if (input == 1 || input == 2) {
				abs->personArray[ret].sex = input;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入有误，重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}

		cout << "年龄（0-200）" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (1) {
			cin >> age;
			if (age >= 0 && age < 200) {
				abs->personArray[ret].age = age;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入有误，重新输入" << endl;
			}

		}

		cout << "电话" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].phone;

		cout << "地址" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].addr;


		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

清空通讯录

void CleanPerson(AddressBooks* abs) {			//清空通讯录
	abs->person_size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

所有实现代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define Max 1000




void showMenu() {			//制作菜单

	cout << "---------------" << endl;
	cout << "|1、添加联系人|" << endl;
	cout << "|2、显示联系人|" << endl;
	cout << "|3、删除联系人|" << endl;
	cout << "|4、查找联系人|" << endl;
	cout << "|5、修改联系人|" << endl;
	cout << "|6、清空联系人|" << endl;
	cout << "|0、退出通讯录|" << endl;
	cout << "---------------" << endl;

}

struct person {
	string name;
	int	sex;
	int age;
	string phone;
	string addr;
};


struct AddressBooks {
	struct person personArray[Max];				//人员保存
	int person_size;							//人员数

};



void AddPerson(AddressBooks* abs) {			//添加联系人

	if (abs->person_size == Max) {
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else {
		cout << "姓名" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->person_size].name;

		cout << "性别（1-man，2-women）" << endl;
		int input = 0;

		while (1) {
			cin >> input;
			if (input == 1 || input == 2) {
				abs->personArray[abs->person_size].sex = input;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入有误，重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}

		cout << "年龄（0-200）" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (1) {
			cin >> age;
			if (age >= 0 && age <200) {
				abs->personArray[abs->person_size].age = age;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入有误，重新输入" << endl;
			}

		}

		cout << "电话" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->person_size].phone;

		cout << "地址" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->person_size].addr;

		abs->person_size++;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}


void ShowPerson(AddressBooks* abs) {			//显示所有联系人
	if (abs->person_size == 0)			//通讯录为空
		cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->person_size; i++) {
			cout << "姓名:\t" << abs->personArray[i].name <<"\t";
			cout << "性别:\t" << (abs->personArray[i].sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄:\t" << abs->personArray[i].age << "\t";
			cout << "电话:\t" << abs->personArray[i].phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址:\t" << abs->personArray[i].addr << endl;
		}

	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}


int isExist(AddressBooks* abs, string name) {		//检查联系人是否存在并且返回位置编号
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->person_size; i++) {
		if (abs->personArray[i].name == name) {
			return i;
		}
	}

	return -1;
}




void DeletePeron(AddressBooks* abs) {			//删除联系人
	cout << "输入删除人员姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->person_size-1; i++) {
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->person_size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


void FindPerson(AddressBooks* abs) {			//查询联系人

	cout << "输入查询人员姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << "姓名:\t" << abs->personArray[ret].name << "\t";
		cout << "性别:\t" << (abs->personArray[ret].sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄:\t" << abs->personArray[ret].age << "\t";
		cout << "电话:\t" << abs->personArray[ret].phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址:\t" << abs->personArray[ret].addr << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}



void CleanPerson(AddressBooks* abs) {			//清空通讯录
	abs->person_size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}




void ModifyPerson(AddressBooks* abs) {			//修改联系人

	cout << "输入修改人员姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	
	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << "姓名" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].name;

		cout << "性别（1-man，2-women）" << endl;
		int input = 0;

		while (1) {
			cin >> input;
			if (input == 1 || input == 2) {
				abs->personArray[ret].sex = input;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入有误，重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}

		cout << "年龄（0-200）" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (1) {
			cin >> age;
			if (age >= 0 && age < 200) {
				abs->personArray[ret].age = age;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入有误，重新输入" << endl;
			}

		}

		cout << "电话" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].phone;

		cout << "地址" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[ret].addr;


		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}



int main() {

	int select = 0;
	
	AddressBooks abs;			//创建通讯录
	abs.person_size = 0;		//初始化人员数





	while(1) {
		showMenu();				//菜单展示

		cin >> select;			

		switch (select) {
		case 1:					//添加联系人

			AddPerson(&abs);
			break;				  
		case 2:					//显示联系人  
			ShowPerson(&abs);
			break;				  
		case 3:					//删除联系人 
			DeletePeron(&abs);
			break;				  
		case 4:					//查找联系人
			FindPerson(&abs);
			break;			
		case 5:					//修改联系人
			ModifyPerson(&abs);
			break;			
		case 6:					//清空联系人
			CleanPerson(&abs);
			break;			
		case 0:					//退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
			
		default:
			system("cls");
			break;
		}

	}

	return 0;
}