安装Apache和httpd

httpd

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool wget make

把下载的源上传到 /usr/src
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解压安装包

[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@localhost src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2

编辑，安装，配置

[root@localhost src]# cd apr-1.7.0/
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
# $RM "$cfgfile" //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行

[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]#  make && make install    //安装


[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install                       //安装


[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.43
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# make && make install   

关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld        
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

启动httpd

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port      Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        32         192.168.122.1:53             0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:22             0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        5              127.0.0.1:631            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:111            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:22                [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        5                  [::1]:631               [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:111               [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        128                    *:80                   *:*    

虚拟主机：

虚拟主机有三类：

相同IP不同端口
不同IP相同端口
相同IP相同端口不同域名
相同ip不同端口：

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/bin/                                    //查看
ab         apxs      dbmmanage  envvars-std  htcacheclean  htdigest  httpd      logresolve
apachectl  checkgid  envvars    fcgistarter  htdbm         htpasswd  httxt2dbm  rotatelogs
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh                                 //编辑文件
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh                                // 查看编辑的文件
export PATH=/usr/loacl/apache/bin:$PATH
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh                                // 读
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start                                                    //重启网站
[root@localho