1.主从复制
普通主从复制：
普通主从复制主要是基于二进制日志文件位置的复制，因此主必须启动二进制日志记录并建立唯一的服务器ID，复制组中的每个服务器都必须配置唯一的服务器ID。如果您省略server-id（或者明确地将其设置为其默认值0），则主设备将拒绝来自从设备的任何连接。
GTID 主从：
MySQL 5.6 的新特性之一，全局事务标识符（GTID）是创建的唯一标识符，并与在源（主）服务器上提交的每个事务相关联。此标识符不但是唯一的，而且在给定复制设置中的所有服务器上都是唯一的。所有交易和所有GTID之间都有一对一的映射关系 。它由服务器ID以及事务ID组合而成。这个全局事务ID不仅仅在原始服务器上唯一，在所有存在主从关系 的mysql服务器上也是唯一的。正是因为这样一个特性使得mysql的主从复制变得更加简单，以及数据库一致性更可靠。一个GTID在一个服务器上只执行一次，避免重复执行导致数据混乱或者主从不一致。
2.靠什么同步
主从复制,默认是通过pos复制(postion),就是说在日志文档里,将用户进行的每一项操作都进行编号(pos),每一个event都有一个起始编号,一个终止编号,我们在配置主从复制时从节点时,要输入master的log_pos值就是这个原因,要求它从哪个pos开始同步数据库里的数据,这也是传统复制技术.
MySQL5.6之后增加了GTID复制,GTID就是类似于pos的一个作用,不过它是整个mysql复制架构全局通用的,就是说在这整个mysql冗余架构中,它们的日志文件里事件的GTID值是一致的.
3.pos与GTID的什么区别
两者都是日志文件里事件的一个标志,如果将整个mysql集群看作一个整体,pos就是局部的,GTID就是全局的.
上图就是一个mysql节点的集群,一主两从,在master,slave1,slave2日志文件里的pos,都各不相同,就是一个event,在master的日志里,pos可能是700,而在slave1,slave2里,pos可能就是300,400了,因为众多slave也可能不是同时加入集群的,不是从同一个位置进行同步.
而GTID,在master,slave1,slave2各自的日志文件里,同一个event的GTID值都是一样的.
大家都知道,这整个集群架构的节点,通常情况下,是master在工作,其他两个结点做备份,而且,各个节点的机器,性能不可能完全一致,所以,在做备份时,备份的速度就不一样,当master突然crash掉之后,马上会启用从节点机器,接管master的工作,当有多个从节点时,选择备份日志文件最接近master的那个节点
现在就出现情况了,当salve1变成主节点,那slave2就应该从slave1去获取日志文件,进行同步
如果使用的是pos,三者的pos不一致,slave2怎么去获取它当前要同步的事件在slave1里的pos呢,很难.
所以就有了GTID,全局的,将所有节点对于同一个event的标记完全一致,当master crash掉之后,slave2根据同一个GTID直接去读取slave1的日志文件,继续同步.
查看各个服务器中的mysql实例中数据是否一致
主
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 16
Server version: 5.7.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
从1
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.02 sec)
从2
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
如果数据库中的数据不一样，则需要全备主服务器中数据，然后恢复到从服务器中，备份时使用以下命令锁表，使其不能插入数据。
mysql> FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
在主数据库中创建一个同步账号授权给从数据库使用，并且给与复制权限
mysql> create user 'huang'@'192.168.11.136' identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'huang'@'192.168.11.136';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create user 'huang'@'192.168.11.137' identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'huang'@'192.168.11.137';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
配置主数据库
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/mysql_data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/mysql_data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolvie
server-id=1
log-bin=mysql_bin
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot;
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql_bin.000001 | 154 | | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
配置从1 数据库
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/mysql_data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/mysql_data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
server-id=2
relay-log=slave_relay_bin
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> change master to
-> master_host='192.168.11.136',
-> master_user='huang',
-> master_password='root',
-> master_log_file='mysql_bin.00001',
-> master_log_pos=154;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.11.136
Master_User: huang
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: master-binlog.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 375
Relay_Master_Log_File: master-binlog.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_Space: 586
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 61c0e856-b25c-11eb-807b-000c29c67c43
Master_Info_File: /opt/mysql_data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
配置从2
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/mysql_data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/mysql_data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
server-id=3
relay-log=slave_relay_bin
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> change master to
-> master_host='192.168.11.137',
-> master_user='huang',
-> master_password='root',
-> master_log_file='mysql_bin.000003',
-> master_log_pos=154;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.11.137
Master_User: huang
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: master-binlog.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 375
Relay_Master_Log_File: master-binlog.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_Space: 586
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 61c0e856-b25c-11eb-807b-000c29c67c43
Master_Info_File: /opt/mysql_data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
测试
ysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> create database huang;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> use huang;
Database changed
mysql> create table student(id int not null,name varchar(100));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> insert student(id,name) values(1,'huang'),(2,'teng');
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
第一个从数据库中查看数据
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| huang |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> use huang;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select * from student;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | huang |
| 2 | teng |
+----+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
第二个从数据库中查看数据
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| huang |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from huang.student;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | huang |
| 2 | teng |
+----+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
关闭所有主机防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
确保一直性，主
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
从1
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
从2
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
创建远程连接账号并授权给从数据库
mysql> create user 'huang'@'192.168.11.136' identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'huang'@'192.168.11.136';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create user 'huang'@'192.168.11.137' identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'huang'@'192.168.11.137';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
配置主
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/mysql_data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/mysql_data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
server_id=1
gtid_mode=on
enforce_gtid_consistency=on
log_bin=master-binlog
log-slave-updates=1
binlog_format=row
skip_slave_start=1
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show master status;
+----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master-binlog.000001 | 154 | | | |
+----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
从1
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/mysql_data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/mysql_data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
gtid_mode=on
enforce_gtid_consistency=on
server_id=2
log-bin=slave-binlog
log-slave-updates=1
binlog_format=row
skip_slave_start=1
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO
-> MASTER_HOST='192.168.11.136',
-> MASTER_USER='huang',
-> MASTER_PASSWORD='root',
-> MASTER_PORT=3306,
-> MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.11.136
Master_User: huang
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: master-binlog.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 375
Relay_Master_Log_File: master-binlog.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_Space: 586
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 61c0e856-b25c-11eb-807b-000c29c67c43
Master_Info_File: /opt/mysql_data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
从2
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/mysql_data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/mysql_data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
gtid_mode=on
enforce_gtid_consistency=on
server_id=3
log-bin=slave-binlog
log-slave-updates=1
binlog_format=row
skip_slave_start=1
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO
-> MASTER_HOST='192.168.11.137',
-> MASTER_USER='huang',
-> MASTER_PASSWORD='root',
-> MASTER_PORT=3306,
-> MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.11.137
Master_User: huang
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: master-binlog.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 375
Relay_Master_Log_File: master-binlog.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_Space: 586
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 61c0e856-b25c-11eb-807b-000c29c67c43
Master_Info_File: /opt/mysql_data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
测试
主数据库新建插入操作
mysql> create database huang;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use huang;
Database changed
mysql> create table student(id int not null,name varchar(100));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert student(id,name) values(1,'zhangsan'),(2,'lisi'),(3,'wangwu');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from huang.student;
+----+----------+
| id | name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | zhangsan |
| 2 | lisi |
| 3 | wangwu |
+----+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
第一个从数据库查看结果
mysql> select * from huang.student;
+----+----------+
| id | name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | zhangsan |
| 2 | lisi |
| 3 | wangwu |
+----+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
第二个从数据库查看结果
mysql> select * from huang.student;
+----+----------+
| id | name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | zhangsan |
| 2 | lisi |
| 3 | wangwu |
+----+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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