安装apache
安装编译器和所需要的工具等
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel make expat-devel libtool
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
解压安装包
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.43.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# ls
Desktop Pictures anaconda-ks.cfg apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
Documents Public apr-1.7.0 httpd-2.4.43
Downloads Templates apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.43.tar.bz2
Music Videos apr-util-1.6.1 initial-setup-ks.cfg
[root@localhost ~]#
编译安装
因为httpd依赖apr-util-1.6.1,而apr-util-1.6.1又依赖apr-1.7.0所以安装顺序为apr-1.7.0,apr-util-1.6.1,httpd-2.4.43
将apr-1.7.0下的configure中的RM "$cfgfile"删除或者注释掉
编译按装apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install
编译安装apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
检测apache的编译环境并且配置所需要的功能并安装
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# make install
创建用户和组并设置属组和属主
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/
配置环境变量帮助文档和头文件
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config
取消ServerName的注释
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
写apache的service文件
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# cat << EOF >> /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service
> Description=Start httpd
> [Service]
> Type=simple
> EnvironmentFile=/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
> ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
> ExecReload=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k graceful
> ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID}
> [Install]
> WantedBy=multi-user.target
> EOF
启动
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/httpd.service; bad; vendor preset: disable>
Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-05-12 20:55:58 CST; 3s ago
Main PID: 63498 (httpd)
Tasks: 6 (limit: 11070)
Memory: 10.4M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─63498 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
├─63499 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
├─63500 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
├─63501 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
├─63502 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
└─63503 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
May 12 20:55:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started httpd.service.
May 12 20:56:01 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: /etc/systemd/system/httpd.servi>
lines 1-16/16 (END)
关闭防火墙
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# setenforce 0
查看80端口
[root@localhost ~]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
安装mysql
安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
创建用户
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
解压至指定目录
[root@localhost mysql]# tar xf mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
创建软链接或者修改目录名
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache apr apr-util bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql sbin share src
修改属主和属组
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 152 4月 27 04:44 apache
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 58 4月 27 04:38 apr
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 43 4月 27 04:40 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 4月 23 04:55 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 5月 5 06:00 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 4月 23 04:55 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 18 2020 src
设置环境变量(因为不是用yum装的,找不到mysql程序)
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost mysql]# cat /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@localhost mysql]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost mysql]# which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
创建存放数据的目录并修改属主属组
需要一个空间大的目录,或者将目录创建后将硬盘设备挂载在此目录上
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir /opt/mysql_data
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql_data/
[root@localhost mysql]# ll /opt
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 5月 5 06:11 mysql_data
初始化并保存密码
[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql_data/
2021-05-05T10:12:31.870885Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-05-05T10:12:32.084213Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-05-05T10:12:32.114750Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-05-05T10:12:32.170393Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 67b16796-ad8a-11eb-a539-000c2951a382.
2021-05-05T10:12:32.171487Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-05-05T10:12:32.702774Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-05-05T10:12:32.767933Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 8?oTP!:G#iWh
[root@localhost mysql]# vim password
[root@localhost mysql]# cat password
8?oTP!:G#iWh
写配置文件
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/mysql_data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/mysql_data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
配置启动脚本和开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/mysql_data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# head -47 /etc/init.d/mysqld |tail -2
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/mysql_data
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/mysql_data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
SUCCESS!
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --list
注:该输出结果只显示 SysV 服务,并不包含
原生 systemd 服务。SysV 配置数据
可能被原生 systemd 配置覆盖。
要列出 systemd 服务,请执行 'systemctl list-unit-files'。
查看在具体 target 启用的服务请执行
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'。
mysqld 0:关 1:关 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关
[root@localhost mysql]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
头文件和库文件配置
[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost mysql]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost mysql]# ldconfig //重新读取数据文件
启动并设置密码
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@localhost local]# dnf provides libncurses.so.5
上次元数据过期检查:0:02:46 前,执行于 2021年05月05日 星期三 06时18分44秒。
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.i686 : Ncurses compatibility libraries
仓库 :baseos
匹配来源:
提供 : libncurses.so.5
[root@localhost local]# dnf -y install ncurses-compat-libs
上次元数据过期检查:0:02:55 前,执行于 2021年05月05日 星期三 06时18分44秒。
软件包 ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64 已安装。
依赖关系解决。
无需任何处理。
完毕!
[root@localhost local]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.33
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password for root@localhost = password('root'); //修改MySQL密码为root
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.7.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
安装php
安装php
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install php*
启动php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start
监听端口并重启服务
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost ~]# head -38 /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf |tail -2
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm restart
[root@localhost ~]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
配置apache
配置apache
在apache的主配置文件中取消以下注释即可配置虚拟主机
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/http24/http.cnf
Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
在apache的主配置文件中取下以下两行注释开启apache的代理模块
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
在apache的主配置文件中找到以下代码,在index.html前面添加index.php使apaache服务能够第一个找到php的初始页面
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
创建php页面的初始页面的根目录,并且写一个php测试页
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/huang
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/huang
[root@localhost hanao]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/huang"
ServerName www.huang.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/huang/$1
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/huang">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>