基于lamp架构部署zabbix

下载依赖包

dnf -y install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel

解压安装包，创建用户和组

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf zabbix-5.2.6.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# cd zabbix-5.2.6
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]#  useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

配置zabbix数据库

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on *.* to zabbix@'192.168.11.136' identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

将数据导入数据库

[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/zabbix-5.2.6/
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# ls
AUTHORS      Makefile.in  build         configure     install-sh  sass
COPYING      NEWS         compile       configure.ac  m4          src
ChangeLog    README       conf          database      man         ui
INSTALL      aclocal.m4   config.guess  depcomp       misc
Makefile.am  bin          config.sub    include       missing
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# cd database/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
Makefile.am  Makefile.in  data.sql  double.sql  images.sql  schema.sql
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -proot zabbix < schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -proot zabbix < images.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -proot zabbix < data.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

编译安装zabbix

[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# ./configure --enable-server \
--enable-agent \
--with-mysql \
--with-net-snmp \
--with-libcurl \
--with-libxml2
[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# make install

配置zabbix_server.conf文件，取消注释填写自己的zabbix的mysql用户的密码

[root@localhost zabbix-5.2.6]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# vi zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=root

启动zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd

[root@localhost etc]# zabbix_server 
[root@localhost etc]# zabbix_agentd 
[root@localhost etc]#  ss -anlt
State   Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port      Peer Address:Port  Process  
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:10050          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:10051          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:9000           0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:111            0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        32         192.168.122.1:53             0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:22             0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        5              127.0.0.1:631            0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        80                     *:3306                 *:*              
LISTEN  0        128                 [::]:111               [::]:*              
LISTEN  0        128                    *:80                   *:*              
LISTEN  0        128                 [::]:22                [::]:*              
LISTEN  0        5                  [::1]:631               [::]:*    

创建zabbix根目录并将二进制包中的ui目录下的程序复制到zabbix的根目录中设置属主和属组

[root@localhost /]# mv /usr/local/apache/htdocs/huang /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix
[root@localhost /]# cp -r /root/zabbix-5.2.6/ui/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/
[root@localhost /]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs

配置虚拟主机并重启apache服务

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
  DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix"
    ServerName www.huang.com
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apach
e/htdocs/zabbix/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
~                        

修改etc/php.ini的配置并重启php服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost ~]#  sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost ~]#  service php-fpm restart

修改/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf的权限，这样才能自动生成数据库连接文件

[root@localhost ~]#  chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf

关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]#  systemctl stop firewalld