Linux环境安装Anaconda3，并配置Jupyter Notebook远程访问

Anaconda简介

Anaconda 是一个用于科学计算的 Python 发行版，支持 Linux, Mac, Windows, 包含了众多流行的科学计算、数据分析的 Python 包。

Anaconda 安装包可以到 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/ 下载。

安装

1. 下载Anaconda3-2020.07-Linux-x86_64.sh包

   $ wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/Anaconda3-2020.07-Linux-x86_64.sh
   

2. 执行安装包安装，根据提示完成安装

   $ bash Anaconda3-2020.07-Linux-x86_64.sh
   

3. 关闭当前shell连接，重新连接liunx，执行命令测试

   $ python3
   

启动Jupyter Notebook远程访问

1. 生成配置文件

   $ jupyter notebook --generate-config
   

2. 准备Hash密码

   # 进入ipython环境
   $ ipython
   Python 3.8.3 (default, Jul  2 2020, 16:21:59)
   Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
   IPython 7.16.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
   
   In [1]: from notebook.auth import passwd
   
   In [2]: passwd()
   Enter password:
   Verify password:
   Out[2]: 'sha1:a9eaaf890825:5c50b341fc3f516b8d622d180ce06db8f40882dc'
   

3. 修改配置文件

   $ vi /home/hadoop/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py 
   
   # 配置内容
   # Set ip to '*' to bind on all interfaces (ips) for the public server
   c.NotebookApp.ip = '*'
   c.NotebookApp.password = u'sha1:a9eaaf890825:5c50b341fc3f516b8d622d180ce06db8f40882dc'
   c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False
   c.NotebookApp.allow_remote_access = True
   # 共享目录
   c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '/home/hadoop/share'
   
   # It is a good idea to set a known, fixed port for server access
   c.NotebookApp.port = 8899
   

4. 启动Jupyter Notebook

   $ jupyter notebook
   

5. 访问http://ip:8899
   

参考：官网Running a notebook server