Android6.0运行时权限的处理

看了郭霖大神的直播，学到了很好的处理6.0运行时权限的方法，在这里总结出来

Android6.0权限和之前系统的不同

• 当build.gradle中的targetSdkVersion 小于23时，和以前的处理方法一样，系统将把程序申请的所有危险权限默认同意，但是用户可在应用管理中自行关闭，不做处理的话，可能导致程序崩溃
• 当程序从targetSdkVersion小于23升级到23或之后时，系统也会把所有申请的危险权限打开
• 当新安装的程序targetSdk大于等于23时，需要进行危险权限的运行时权限申请

危险的运行时权限

group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS
  permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
  permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
  permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

group:android.permission-group.PHONE
  permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
  permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
  permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE
  permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG
  permission:android.permission.USE_SIP
  permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
  permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL

group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR
  permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
  permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR

group:android.permission-group.CAMERA
  permission:android.permission.CAMERA

group:android.permission-group.SENSORS
  permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS

group:android.permission-group.LOCATION
  permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
  permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

group:android.permission-group.STORAGE
  permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
  permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE
  permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

group:android.permission-group.SMS
  permission:android.permission.READ_SMS
  permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
  permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
  permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
  permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS
  permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

基本的处理方法

• 新建一个RermissionTest工程，将targetSdk设置为23

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.hekai.permissiontest"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

• 在AndroidManifest.xml中申请打电话和拍照的权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission-sdk-23 android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>