Python编写自己的web服务器，发送图片

因为图片读取以后是二进制编码，所以有两种方法可以发送图片：

• 将http响应头转为字节码，然后和图片二进制文件打包发送
• 先发送http响应头，然后发送图片二进制文件

第一种方法：

# 编写自己的web服务器，发送图片
# http是给予TCP实现的
import socket

def service_client(new_socket):
    request = new_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
    print(request)

    response_head = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
    # 分割http响应头和响应body
    response_head += '\r\n'
    response_body = read_img('1.jpg')
    data = response_head.encode("utf-8") + response_body
    new_socket.send(data)
    new_socket.close()

def main():
    # 1. 创建套接字
    tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    # 2. 绑定
    tcp_server_socket.bind(("", 9090))
    # 3. 监听套接字
    tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
    while True:
        # 4. 等待连接
        new_socket, client_addr = tcp_server_socket.accept()
        # 5. 发送数据
        service_client(new_socket)

    # 关闭监听套接字
    tcp_server_socket.close()


def read_img(file_path):
    file = open(file_path, 'rb')
    file_data = file.read()
    file.close()
    return file_data


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

第二种方法：

# 编写自己的web服务器，发送图片
# http是给予TCP实现的
import socket

def service_client(new_socket):
    request = new_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
    print(request)

    response_head = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
    # 分割http响应头和响应body
    response_head += '\r\n'
    response_body = read_img('1.jpg')
    new_socket.send(response_head.encode("utf-8"))
    new_socket.send(response_body)
    new_socket.close()

def main():
    # 1. 创建套接字
    tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    # 2. 绑定
    tcp_server_socket.bind(("", 9091))
    # 3. 监听套接字
    tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
    while True:
        # 4. 等待连接
        new_socket, client_addr = tcp_server_socket.accept()
        # 5. 发送数据
        service_client(new_socket)

    # 关闭监听套接字
    tcp_server_socket.close()


def read_img(file_path):
    file = open(file_path, 'rb')
    file_data = file.read()
    file.close()
    return file_data


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

效果展示：