MediaPlayer + SurfaceView 傻瓜式操作

长驱直入，傻瓜式操作就是改造VideoView源码，谁让这个控件就是经典Mediaplayer搭配SurfaceView使用，天然教程。

没有设置AudioStremType，因为我的文件没有音频轨道。

记得先准备好音视频文件。

 一、VideoView源码

    梳理一下VideoView源码，就会发现，删除了多余的subtitle和MediaController外，videoview就只剩下了mediaplayer和surfaceview。

    剩下的根据需要改就行了，这里我就改了两个地方：

•     MediaPlayer播放assets目录文件

            AssetFileDescriptor afd = this.getContext().getAssets().openFd(mFileName);
            mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());

•     setDataSource后不openVideo

 为了更贴合人工造的自定义VideoView，只保留mSHCallback里的surfaceCreated里的openVideo。

二、VideoView使用教程：

添加videoview控件到窗口上， 准备好assets目录下的音频文件，然后请往下看。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
    <com.nio.player.VideoView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/vii_scene"/>
</RelativeLayout>

    public SceneView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);

        //封装surfaceview为自定义控件时， root 必须设置，否则没办法添加surfaceview到窗口上
        View mRootView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.video_view, this);
        mVideoView = (VideoView) mRootView.findViewById(R.id.vii_scene);
    }
    

public class VideoView extends SurfaceView {
    private static final String TAG = "VideoView";

    // all possible internal states
    private static final int STATE_ERROR = -1;
    private static final int STATE_IDLE = 0;
    private static final int STATE_PREPARING = 1;
    private static final int STATE_PREPARED = 2;
    private static final int STATE_PLAYING = 3;
    private static final int STATE_PAUSED = 4;
    private static final int STATE_PLAYBACK_COMPLETED = 5;

    private String mFileName;

    private int mCurrentState = STATE_IDLE;
    private int mTargetState = STATE_IDLE;

    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;
    private int mAudioSession;
    private int mSeekWhenPrepared;  // recording the seek position while preparing

    public VideoView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public VideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public VideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0);
    }

    public VideoView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);

        Log.i(TAG, "init");

        mHolder = getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(mSHCallback);
        mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

        mCurrentState = STATE_IDLE;
        mTargetState = STATE_IDLE;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getAccessibilityClassName() {
        return VideoView.class.getName();
    }

    public void setDataSource(String fileName) {
        mFileName = fileName;
        mSeekWhenPrepared = 0;
        requestFocus();
        requestLayout();
        invalidate();
    }

    public void stopPlayback() {
        if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
            mMediaPlayer.stop();
            mMediaPlayer.release();
            mMediaPlayer = null;
            mCurrentState = STATE_IDLE;
            mTargetState  = STATE_IDLE;
        }
    }

    private void openVideo() {
        if (mFileName.isEmpty() || mHolder == null) {
            return;
        }
        release(false);

        try {
            mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            if (mAudioSession != 0) {
                mMediaPlayer.setAudioSessionId(mAudioSession);
            } else {
                mAudioSession = mMediaPlayer.getAudioSessionId();
            }
            mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(mPreparedListener);
            // 播放assets目录下的文件
            AssetFileDescriptor afd = this.getContext().getAssets().openFd(mFileName);
            mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());

            mMediaPlayer.setDisplay(mHolder);
            mMediaPlayer.setScreenOnWhilePlaying(true);
            mMediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
            mMediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
            mCurrentState = STATE_PREPARING;
        } catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Unable to open content: " + mFileName, ex);
            mCurrentState = STATE_ERROR;
            mTargetState = STATE_ERROR;
        }
    }

    MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener mPreparedListener = new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
        public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
            mCurrentState = STATE_PREPARED;
            start();
        }
    };

    SurfaceHolder.Callback mSHCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback()
    {
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format,
                                   int w, int h)
        {
            Log.i(TAG, "surfaceChanged + " + System.currentTimeMillis());
            boolean isValidState =  (mTargetState == STATE_PLAYING);
            if (mMediaPlayer != null && isValidState) {
                if (mSeekWhenPrepared != 0) {
                    seekTo(mSeekWhenPrepared);
                }
                start();
            }
        }

        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
        {
            mHolder = holder;
            Log.i(TAG, "surfaceCreated");
            // 放个assets目录的mp4资源
            // 其他格式或路径请自行探索
            setDataSource("gouhuo.mp4");
            openVideo();
        }

        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
        {
            Log.i(TAG, "surfaceDestroyed + " + System.currentTimeMillis());
            // after we return from this we can't use the surface any more
            release(true);
        }
    };

    /*
     * release the media player in any state
     */
    private void release(boolean cleartargetstate) {
        if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
            mMediaPlayer.reset();
            mMediaPlayer.release();
            mMediaPlayer = null;
            mCurrentState = STATE_IDLE;
            if (cleartargetstate) {
                mTargetState  = STATE_IDLE;
            }
        }
    }

    public void start() {
        if (isInPlaybackState()) {
            mMediaPlayer.start();
            mCurrentState = STATE_PLAYING;
        }
        mTargetState = STATE_PLAYING;
    }

    public void pause() {
        if (isInPlaybackState()) {
            if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                mMediaPlayer.pause();
                mCurrentState = STATE_PAUSED;
            }
        }
        mTargetState = STATE_PAUSED;
    }

    public int getCurrentPosition() {
        if (isInPlaybackState()) {
            return mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public void seekTo(int msec) {
        if (isInPlaybackState()) {
            mMediaPlayer.seekTo(msec);
            mSeekWhenPrepared = 0;
        } else {
            mSeekWhenPrepared = msec;
        }
    }

    private boolean isInPlaybackState() {
        return (mMediaPlayer != null &&
                mCurrentState != STATE_ERROR &&
                mCurrentState != STATE_IDLE &&
                mCurrentState != STATE_PREPARING);
    }

}

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