SpringCloud学习2 负载均衡

需要创建一个服务端，至少两个客户端

三个项目启动以后

可以看到同样的application 名字CLIENTDEMO1， 有两个status.
端口号分别是：8083，8082

客户端，都有一个测试的controller

package com.bsea.controller;



import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;



@RestController
public class TestController {
    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient client;

    @GetMapping("/info")
    public String info() {
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        ServiceInstance instance = client.getLocalServiceInstance();
        String info = "host：" + instance.getHost() + "，service_id：" + instance.getServiceId();
        log.info(info);
        return info;
    }
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "hello world";
    }
}

测试演示

需要再创建第三个客户端，用来测试。

http://desktop-9fm4enl:9001/info

浏览器访问同一个地址，会随机的返回不同的内容。

具体代码实现

客户端1

application.yml

server:
  port: 8082

spring:
  application:
    name: clientdemo1

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9888/eureka/

客户端2

server:
  port: 8083

spring:
  application:
    name: clientdemo1

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9888/eureka/

客户端3 - 用来测试的消费者

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: Server-Consumer

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9888/eureka/

启动类

package com.bsea;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    }
}

测试 controller

package com.bsea.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/info")
    public String getInfo() {
        return this.restTemplate.getForEntity("http://CLIENTDEMO1/info", String.class).getBody();
    }
}