JAVA入门7 for 循环 and for each

for 循环 and for each

for 语句是一种在程序执行前就要先判断条件表达式是否为真的循环语句。假如条件表达式的结果为假，那么它的循环语句根本不会执行。for 语句通常使用在知道循环次数的循环中。

for 语句语法格式如下所示。
for(条件表达式1;条件表达式2;条件表达式3)
{
语句块;
}

package com.javabase;

public class ForTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			System.out.println(i);
		}
		
		int[] a=new int[3];
		a[0]=1;//0号位置，设置值为1
		a[1]=99;
		a[2]=12;
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
			System.out.println("遍历数组："+a[i]);
		}
		
		for(int j:a){//j 相当于上面的a[i]
			System.out.println("for each遍历数组："+j);
		}
		
		String[] b=new String[3];
		b[0]="aa";
		b[1]="bb";
		b[2]="cc";
		for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++){
			System.out.println("遍历数组b："+b[i]);
		}
		
		for(String k:b){
			System.out.println("for each遍历数组b："+k);
		}
	}

}

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
遍历数组：1
遍历数组：99
遍历数组：12
for each遍历数组：1
for each遍历数组：99
for each遍历数组：12
遍历数组b：aa
遍历数组b：bb
遍历数组b：cc
for each遍历数组b：aa
for each遍历数组b：bb
for each遍历数组b：cc

continue 表示跳出本次循环， break 表示停止当前for循环

	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			System.out.println("-continue--start---"+i);
			if(i==3){
				continue;
			}
			System.out.println("-continue--end---"+i);
		}
		
		
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			System.out.println("-break--start---"+i);
			if(i==3){
				break;
			}
			System.out.println("--break-end---"+i);
		}
		System.out.println("-两层for循环测试--------------");
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			System.out.println("-break--start-i--"+i);
			for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
				System.out.println("-break--start-j--"+j);
				if(j==3){
					break;//break只能跳出当前一层循环
				}
				System.out.println("--break-end-j--"+j);
			}
			System.out.println("--break-end-i--"+i);
			
		}
		

-continue–start—0
-continue–end—0
-continue–start—1
-continue–end—1
-continue–start—2
-continue–end—2
-continue–start—3
-continue–start—4
-continue–end—4
-break–start—0
–break-end—0
-break–start—1
–break-end—1
-break–start—2
–break-end—2
-break–start—3
-两层for循环测试--------------
-break–start-i–0
-break–start-j–0
–break-end-j–0
-break–start-j–1
–break-end-j–1
-break–start-j–2
–break-end-j–2
-break–start-j–3
–break-end-i–0
-break–start-i–1
-break–start-j–0
–break-end-j–0
-break–start-j–1
–break-end-j–1
-break–start-j–2
–break-end-j–2
-break–start-j–3
–break-end-i–1
-break–start-i–2
-break–start-j–0
–break-end-j–0
-break–start-j–1
–break-end-j–1
-break–start-j–2
–break-end-j–2
-break–start-j–3
–break-end-i–2
-break–start-i–3
-break–start-j–0
–break-end-j–0
-break–start-j–1
–break-end-j–1
-break–start-j–2
–break-end-j–2
-break–start-j–3
–break-end-i–3
-break–start-i–4
-break–start-j–0
–break-end-j–0
-break–start-j–1
–break-end-j–1
-break–start-j–2
–break-end-j–2
-break–start-j–3
–break-end-i–4