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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-13 08:33:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-13 08:33:08 发布

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分类专栏： MySQL

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/h356363/article/details/95786538

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Authentication plugin ‘caching_sha2_password’ cannot be loaded

原因：密码设置太简单
解决办法，登录DB eaver.

运行如下命令然后修改密码，

ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘Java20190713*yy’;

再次登录

在这里插入图片描述

创建一个新用户

create user ‘test1’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘Java20190713’;

grant all privileges on . to ‘test1’@‘localhost’ with grant option;

在这里插入图片描述

第一个*表示通配数据库，可指定新建用户只可操作的数据库

如：grant all privileges on 数据库.* to ‘test1’@‘localhost’;

第二个*表示通配表，可指定新建用户只可操作的数据库下的某个表

如：grant all privileges on 数据库.指定表名 to ‘test1’@‘localhost’;

准备数据

-- MySQL dump 10.13  Distrib 5.7.12, for Win64 (x86_64)
--
-- Host: localhost    Database: java10
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version	8.0.12

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

--
-- Table structure for table `student`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `score` double DEFAULT NULL,
  `classname` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `student`
--

LOCK TABLES `student` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `student` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('哈哈',1,89,'JAVA10'),('等等',2,54,'JAVA9'),('士大夫',3,34,'JAVA8'),('法国合法',4,99,'JAVA9'),('搜索',5,67,'JAVA8'),('看看',6,78,'JAVA10');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `student` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `user`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `user`
--

LOCK TABLES `user` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `user` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('小明','123',18,'男'),('小红','5555',26,'女'),('小张','999',17,'女'),('小刘','993',21,'男'),('小王','992',29,'男'),('小刘','993',21,'男');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `user` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Dumping routines for database 'java10'
--
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

-- Dump completed on 2019-07-13 20:27:20

练习语句

use java10;

-- 对已经存在的表，再添加一个新的列
ALTER TABLE `user` ADD sex varchar(1) NULL;

select * from user;

-- 修改一行数据中的，某一个列的值
update user set name='小王' where pwd='992';
-- 同时修改两个列的值,一次修改多个列，用逗号隔开
update user set age=18,sex='男' where name='小明';

update user set age=16,sex='女' where name='小红';

update user set age=29,sex='男' where name='小王';

-- 查询

select * from user where sex='男' and age>18;

-- 查询结果，只需要名字

select name from user where sex='女' and age>18;

-- 统计男生多少人  count是mysql自带的函数，
-- 表示统计记录条数

select count(*) from user where sex='男';

-- 计算男生的平均年龄

select avg(age) from user where sex='男';

-- 找出整个用户表的 最大的年龄

select max(age) from user;

-- 找出整个用户表的 最小的年龄

select min(age) from user;

select * from user ;
-- 分组查询，分别统计男女人数

select count(*),sex from user group by sex;

-- 取别名，用as, 当然as 也可以不写，用空格代替
select count(*) as '总人数' ,sex '性别' from user group by sex;

select name,pwd from user where name='小刘' and pwd='123';

select * from user where name='小刘' and pwd='993';

select count(*),classname from student   group by classname;

select * from student where classname='JAVA10' or  classname='JAVA9';