JAVA 入门11 JDBC

JAVA JDBC 连接步骤

• 导入驱动包

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.15</version>
</dependency>

• 加载驱动

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

• 创建连接

//java10是数据库的名字
			String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java10?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC";
		//登录数据库用户名
			String username="root";
			//登录数据库密码
			String pwd="Java20190713*yy";
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,pwd);

• 创建Statement，执行sql

Statement st=conn.createStatement();

• 关闭连接

rs.close();
			st.close();
			conn.close();

完整代码

package com.base.day8;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JDBCTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
			//java10是数据库的名字
			String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java10?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC";
		//登录数据库用户名
			String username="root";
			//登录数据库密码
			String pwd="Java20190713*yy";
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,pwd);
			
			Statement st=conn.createStatement();
			ResultSet rs=st.executeQuery("select name,id,score,subject from student");
			while(rs.next()){
				System.out.println("名字"+rs.getString("name"));
				System.out.println("分数"+rs.getString("score"));
			}
			
			rs.close();
			st.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

执行结果：

JDBC 增删改查

package com.base.day8;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JDBCTest2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		JDBCTest2 jdbc=new JDBCTest2();
		Student student=new Student();
		student.setName("JDBC");
		student.setScore(100);
		student.setSubject("数学");
		student.setTeam_id(1);
		jdbc.insert(student);
	}
	
	
	//增
	public boolean insert(Student s){
		boolean f=false;
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
			//java10是数据库的名字
			String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java10?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC";
		//登录数据库用户名
			String username="root";
			//登录数据库密码
			String pwd="Java20190713*yy";
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,pwd);
			
			Statement st=conn.createStatement();
			String sql="insert into student (name,score,subject,team_id) values('"+s.getName()+"',"+s.getScore()+",'"+s.getSubject()+"',"+s.getTeam_id()+")";
			int rs=st.executeUpdate(sql);
			if(rs>0){
				f=true;
			}
			st.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return f;
		
		
	}

}