Spring Cloud Zookeeper的使用

Spring Cloud Zookeeper 帮助用户使用 Apache Zookeeper 注册自己的spring boot服务。

软件包版本
spring boot 2.0.6.RELEASE
zookeeper 3.4.12   服务端版本3.4.8
spring cloud zookeeper 2.0.0.RELEASE

1.安装zookeeper（这里需要注意，zk的客户端和服务端版本要一致），启动zk服务

2.导入包  pom.xml，这里主要两个部分，spring boot 和 spring cloud zookeeper 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hc</groupId>
    <artifactId>z_11_2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-zookeeper-dependencies</artifactId>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                        <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
                <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.12</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>




</project>

3.配置spring boot服务配置文件 application.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.37.131:2181
  application:
    name: zkserv
server:
  port: 8888

4.spring boot服务代码

package zoo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@RestController
public class Application {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String home() {
        return "Hello world"+serviceUrl();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);
    }

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    public String serviceUrl() {
        List<ServiceInstance> list = discoveryClient.getInstances("zkserv");
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0 ) {
            return list.get(0).getUri().toString();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

以上步骤即可完成spring boot服务注册到zk的操作

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

激活服务发现，需要引入spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery包  ， 服务上加上@EnableDiscoveryClient

对于web 需要引入spring-boot-starter-web包