The server time zone value '�й��׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-13 16:34:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-13 16:34:09 发布

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分类专栏： hibernate 文章标签： unrecognized or represents mor hibernate serverTimezone mysql+hibernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/h5522747/article/details/94584370

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在闲暇之余使用Hibernate做个练习顺便回顾一下曾经的使用经历，没成想，在开发过程中遇到了大大小小的问题，但是其中一个问题对于我来说比较郁闷，就是标题所描述的这个问题，此问题找了半天，也没找到啥原因，上个刚搭建时的配置文件：

<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property  name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernatetest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123</property>

这个是刚开始配置的文件，但是呢，这个配置在编辑器里边是报错的，如图：

报错的地方描述如下：

错误信息使用有道翻译过来，是：

看着翻译的内容得出xml中不支持这种方式的连接符，然后将其中的&符号替换成了分号“；”，然后错误就消失了

改为分号时，错误消失了，这时就可以尝试继续测试程序了，测试程序如下：

package com.hibernateTest;

import java.util.Date;

import com.hibernate.domain.Customer;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;


public class HibernateTest {
	
	
	@Test
	public void test() {
		
		Customer c = new Customer("张三", false, new Date());
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
		
		cfg.configure();
		
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(c);
		transaction.commit();
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
		
	}
	
}

但是，天公不做美，控制台有抛出了异常信息，内容如下：

D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\bin\java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:D:\software\tools\installDir\idea\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2017.1.6\lib\idea_rt.jar=54951:D:\software\tools\installDir\idea\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2017.1.6\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\software\tools\installDir\idea\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2017.1.6\lib\idea_rt.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\idea\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2017.1.6\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\software\tools\installDir\jdk8\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\workspace\idea_workspace\ormtest\target\classes;F:\repository\lib\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.16\mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar;F:\repository\lib\com\google\protobuf\protobuf-java\3.6.1\protobuf-java-3.6.1.jar;F:\repository\lib\org\hibernate\hibernate-core\5.0.12.Final\hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar;F:\repository\lib\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.0.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.0.Final.jar;F:\repository\lib\org\hibernate\javax\persistence\hibernate-jpa-2.1-api\1.0.0.Final\hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar;F:\repository\lib\org\javassist\javassist\3.18.1-GA\javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar;F:\repository\lib\antlr\antlr\2.7.7\antlr-2.7.7.jar;F:\repository\lib\org\apache\geronimo\specs\geronimo-jta_1.1_spec\1.1.1\geronimo-jta_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar;F:\repository\lib\org\jboss\jandex\2.0.0.Final\jandex-2.0.0.Final.jar;F:\repository\lib\dom4j\dom4j\1.6.1\dom4j-1.6.1.jar;F:\repository\lib\xml-apis\xml-apis\1.0.b2\xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar;F:\repository\lib\org\hibernate\common\hibernate-commons-annotations\5.0.1.Final\hibernate-commons-annotations-5.0.1.Final.jar;F:\repository\lib\org\slf4j\slf4j-simple\1.7.5\slf4j-simple-1.7.5.jar;F:\repository\lib\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.5\slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar;F:\repository\lib\junit\junit\4.11\junit-4.11.jar;F:\repository\lib\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 com.hibernateTest.HibernateTest,test
七月 03, 2019 6:17:20 下午 org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.0.12.Final}
七月 03, 2019 6:17:20 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
七月 03, 2019 6:17:20 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
七月 03, 2019 6:17:20 下午 org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.1.Final}
七月 03, 2019 6:17:21 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
WARN: HHH10001002: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
七月 03, 2019 6:17:21 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001005: using driver [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver] at URL [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernatetest?useUnicode=true;characterEncoding=UTF-8;useSSL=false;serverTimezone=UTC]
七月 03, 2019 6:17:21 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001001: Connection properties: {user=root, password=****}
七月 03, 2019 6:17:21 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
七月 03, 2019 6:17:21 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections <init>
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 10 (min=1)

org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]

	at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:264)
	at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:228)
	at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51)
	at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
	at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237)
	at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207)
	at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352)
	at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111)
	at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.build(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:83)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:418)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:87)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:692)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:727)
	at com.hibernateTest.HibernateTest.test(HibernateTest.java:24)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Error calling Driver#connect
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator$1$1.convert(BasicConnectionCreator.java:105)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convertSqlException(BasicConnectionCreator.java:123)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:41)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.createConnection(BasicConnectionCreator.java:58)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.addConnections(PooledConnections.java:106)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.<init>(PooledConnections.java:40)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.<init>(PooledConnections.java:19)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections$Builder.build(PooledConnections.java:138)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.buildPool(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:110)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:74)
	at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
	at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237)
	at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:207)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:145)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:66)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
	at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88)
	at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:254)
	... 36 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:455)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:38)
	... 51 more
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:85)
	at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:132)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2243)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2267)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1319)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:966)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825)
	... 55 more

错误信息中始终提到serverTimezone属性，但是我检查了多遍，确认配置了，而且也配置对了，为什么会报错呢？

最后上了趟厕所，回来以后，想到xml文件配置url后边加参数，是不是不支持分号的这种写法，最后找度娘问了一下还真是，最后果断改成xml支持的方式，改为：

<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernatetest?userUnicode=true;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;rewriteBatchedStatements=true </property>

再次测试程序：

程序测试成功；

总结：

在xml文件中配置url并携带多个参数，参数之间要是用&进行连接，不能使用分号或者&符号

GTDC

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The server time zone value '�й��׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone

在闲暇之余使用Hibernate做个练习顺便回顾一下曾经的使用经历，没成想，在开发过程中遇到了大大小小的问题，但是其中一个问题对于我来说比较郁闷，就是标题所描述的这个问题，此问题找了半天，也没找到啥原因，上个刚搭建时的配置文件：<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver&l...
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