完整代码示例:
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
#include "Unit1.h"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma package(smart_init)
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
//---------------------
String ExecuteApp(String sCmdline,TMemo *MyMemo)
{
PROCESS_INFORMATION proc = {0};
long ret;//,k=1
bool bret;
STARTUPINFO start = {0};
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = {0};
HANDLE hReadPipe ;
HANDLE hWritePipe;
String sOutput;
String sBuffer;
unsigned long lngBytesRead;
char cBuffer[257];
sa.nLength = sizeof(sa);
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor=0;
sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
bret =::CreatePipe(&hReadPipe, &hWritePipe,&sa, 0);
if (!bret)
{
sOutput="CreatePipe failed. Error: " + String(GetLastError());
MyMemo->Lines->Add(sOutput);
return sOutput;
}
start.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFOA);
start.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
start.hStdOutput = hWritePipe;
start.hStdError = hWritePipe;
start.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
sBuffer = sCmdline;
ret =::CreateProcess(0, sBuffer.c_str(), &sa, &sa, TRUE, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, 0, 0, &start, &proc);
if (ret == 0)
{
sOutput="Bad command or filename";
MyMemo->Lines->Add(sOutput);
return sOutput;
}
::CloseHandle(hWritePipe);
do
{
memset(cBuffer,'/0',sizeof(cBuffer));
ret = ::ReadFile(hReadPipe, &cBuffer, 256, &lngBytesRead, 0);
sBuffer=StrPas(cBuffer);
sOutput = sOutput + sBuffer;
MyMemo->Text=MyMemo->Text+sBuffer;
Application->ProcessMessages();
} while (ret != 0 );
::CloseHandle(proc.hProcess);
::CloseHandle(proc.hThread);
::CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
return sOutput;
}
TForm1 *Form1;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
{
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
//ExecuteApp("ping 127.0.0.1",Memo1);
ExecuteApp("DirCD.bat",Memo1);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------