PL/SQL编程

1、基本块结构
DECLARE
/* Declarative section - PL/SQL variables, types, cursors,
and local subprograms go here. */
BEGIN
/* Executable section - procedural and SQL statements go here.
This is the main section of the block and the only one
that is required. */
EXCEPTION
/* Exception-handling section - error-handling statements go
here. */
END;
2、变量定义
DECLARE
v_name varchar(20); --姓名
v_id integer; --编号
BEGIN
BEGIN
select name, id into v_name, v_id
from t_staff
where rownum < 2;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
NULL;
END;
END;
[quote]create table t_staff
(
id integer primary key not null,
name varchar(20) not null
)
[/quote]

如果定义的字符型变量，如果只和具体的表字段相关联，最好定义为以下形式：
v_name t_staff.name%type;