Linux 前端从零搭建项目 - Vue 篇 - 二 引入 element-ui 做登录页面

安装依赖

• element-ui
  npm i element-ui -S

配置

• main.js 中添加如下代码

import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
Vue.use(ElementUI)

页面编写

• src/components/Login.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <el-form :model="formData" ref="formData" :rules="rules">
      <el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username">
        <el-input v-model="formData.username"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="密码" prop="password">
        <el-input v-model="formData.password"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('formData')">
          登录
        </el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'Login',
  data () {
    return {
      formData: {
        username: '',
        password: ''
      },
      rules: {
        username: [{required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur'}],
        password: [{required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur'}]
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    submitForm (formName) {
      this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
        if (valid) {
          console.log('go to login')
        } else {
          console.log('validate failed')
        }
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style lang='scss' scoped>
  $backgroud-color: #ffff;
  div {
    background: $backgroud-color;
  }
</style>

• src/App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <router-view/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App'
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

• src/router/index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Login from '@/components/Login'

Vue.use(Router)

export default new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'Login',
      component: Login
    }
  ]
})

使用 scss 编写样式

• 安装 sass

npm install sass-loader --save-dev
npm install node-sass --sava-dev

• 使用示例

<style lang='scss'>
  $backgroud-color : #ffff;
  div { color : $color ;}
</style>

问题

如果引入 scss 时遇到如下问题

1. TypeError: this.getOptions is not a function

• 原因: sass-loader版本过高
• 解决方案:

// 卸载
npm uninstall --save less-loader
// 安装
npm install -D sass-loader@7.x

2. Node Sass version 5.0.0 is incompatible with ^4.0.0.

• 原因: node-sass 为v5.0.0，而sass-loader期望值为^ 4.0.0
• 解决方案:

// 卸载node-sass
npm uninstall node-sass
// 然后安装4.x版本（5.0之前）
npm install node-sass@4.14.1