Spring Boot 连接MySql数据库
Spring Boot 以后也许会成为入门Spring的首选!
记一下Spring Boot 成功连接Mysql数据库的方法步骤！
一、新建Maven工程，不全Maven所需文件夹，在pom.xml引入SpringBoot的依赖包！可以参照：http://www.cnblogs.com/liangblog/p/5207855.html
二、有两种方法与数据库建立连接，一种是集成Mybatis，另一种用JdbcTemplate
(1)、用JdbcTemplate
<dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency>
添加配置文件配置数据库和其他参数
在resource文件夹下添加application.properties配置文件并输入数据库参数，如下：
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=123456 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.max-idle=10 spring.datasource.max-wait=10000 spring.datasource.min-idle=5 spring.datasource.initial-size=5 server.port=8011 server.session.timeout=10 server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8
新建Controller类测试数据库连接
package com.lgp.SpringBoot; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; import java.util.Set; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController @RequestMapping("/mydb") public class DbController { @Autowired private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; @RequestMapping("/getUsers") public List<Map<String, Object>> getDbType(){ String sql = "select * from appuser"; List<Map<String, Object>> list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql); for (Map<String, Object> map : list) { Set<Entry<String, Object>> entries = map.entrySet( ); if(entries != null) { Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> iterator = entries.iterator( ); while(iterator.hasNext( )) { Entry<String, Object> entry =(Entry<String, Object>) iterator.next( ); Object key = entry.getKey( ); Object value = entry.getValue(); System.out.println(key+":"+value); } } } return list; } @RequestMapping("/user/{id}") public Map<String,Object> getUser(@PathVariable String id){ Map<String,Object> map = null; List<Map<String, Object>> list = getDbType(); for (Map<String, Object> dbmap : list) { Set<String> set = dbmap.keySet(); for (String key : set) { if(key.equals("id")){ if(dbmap.get(key).equals(id)){ map = dbmap; } } } } if(map==null) map = list.get(0); return map; } }
运行App 输入地址 输出数据库数据。。。。。。
2)、集成Mybatis
添加mybatis依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
版本号可能有更新！
在配置文件中添加配置信息：
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=123456 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.max-idle=10 spring.datasource.max-wait=10000 spring.datasource.min-idle=5 spring.datasource.initial-size=5 server.port=8011 server.session.timeout=10 server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8 # mybatis.config= classpath:mybatis-config.xml mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mappers/*.xml # domain object's package mybatis.typeAliasesPackage=com.lgp.SpringBoot.bean # handler's package # mybatis.typeHandlersPackage= # check the mybatis configuration exists # mybatis.check-config-location= # mode of execution. Default is SIMPLE # mybatis.executorType=
依次添加mapper的接口类和xml文件
主要代码：
package com.lgp.SpringBoot.mapper; import java.util.List; import com.lgp.SpringBoot.bean.AppMessage; public interface AppMessageMapper { int deleteByPrimaryKey(String id); int insert(AppMessage record); int insertSelective(AppMessage record); AppMessage selectByPrimaryKey(String id); int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(AppMessage record); int updateByPrimaryKey(AppMessage record); List<AppMessage> selectAll(); List<AppMessage> getMessById(String id); }
AppMessageMapper.xml
AppMessage.java
AppMessageService.java
APPMessageController.java
运行App 输入地址测试，获取数据库数据......
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这样写
spring.datasource.url
spring.datasource.username
这样子？因为我搭建的项目也是这样写，如果改成别的话，就连接不上，