将json串转化为字符串

1. 将json文档转化为字符串

   StringBuilder sb=null;
   try {
       //获取文件输入流
       InputStream input = getAssets().open(fileName);
       //缓存输入流
       BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
        //定义的自定义存储数据库
       sb = new StringBuilder();
       //临时存储字符串
       String con;
       //循环获取输入流中的数据
       while((con=br.readLine())!=null){
           //将数据存在存储器中
           sb.append(con);
       }
   
   } catch (IOException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
   }
   //返回存储器中的字符串
   return sb.toString();
   

2. 将网路请求的json流转化为字符串的工具类
   //需要传过来一个输入流和编码格式

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * 使用AsyncTask+HttpURLConnection请求数据
 * Created by e531 on 2017/10/12.
 */
public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String> {

    //申请一个接口类对象
    private  Icallbacks icallbacks;

    //将无参构造设置成私有的，使之在外部不能够调用
    private MyTask(){}

    //定义有参构造方法
    public MyTask(Icallbacks icallbacks) {
        this.icallbacks = icallbacks;
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        String str="";

        try {
             //使用HttpUrlConnection
            URL url=new URL(params[0]);
            HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

            if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
                InputStream inputStream=connection.getInputStream();
                //调用工具类中的静态方法
                str=StreamToString.streamToStr(inputStream,"utf-8");
            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return str;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
        super.onPostExecute(s);
        //解析，封装到bean,更新ui组件
        icallbacks.updateUiByjson(s);



    }
    //定义一个接口
    public interface Icallbacks{
        /**
         * 根据回传的json字符串，解析并更新页面组件
         * @param jsonstr
         */
        void updateUiByjson(String jsonstr);
    }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * Created by e531 on 2017/10/12.
 */
public class StreamToString {

    public static String streamToStr(InputStream inputStream,String chartSet){

        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
        try {
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream,chartSet));
            String con;
            while ((con=br.readLine())!=null){
                builder.append(con);
            }

            br.close();
            return builder.toString();


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return "";
    }
}