OkHttp的简单封装

一:定义一个接口里面有请求成功与失败的方法

public interface CallBack {  
    void onSuccess(Object o);  
    void onFailed(Exception e);  
}  

二:工具类中

import android.os.Handler;  

import com.google.gson.Gson;  

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.Map;  

import okhttp3.Call;  
import okhttp3.Callback;  
import okhttp3.FormBody;  
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;  
import okhttp3.Request;  
import okhttp3.Response;  

/** 
 * Created by 壹颗大金星 on 2017/11/9. 
 */  

public class HttpUtils {  
    private static volatile HttpUtils instance;  

    private static Handler handler = new Handler();  

    private HttpUtils(){  

    }  
    public static HttpUtils getInstance() {  
        if (instance == null) {  
            synchronized (HttpUtils.class) {  
                if (instance == null) {  
                    instance = new HttpUtils();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return instance;  
    }  
    //get请求  
    public void get(String url, Map<String,String> map, final CallBack callBack, final Class c){  
        //对url和参数做拼接处理  
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();  
        stringBuffer.append(url);  
        //判断是否存在?   if中是存在  
        if(stringBuffer.indexOf("?")!=-1 ){  
            //判断?是否在最后一位    if中是不在最后一位  
            if(stringBuffer.indexOf("?")!=stringBuffer.length()-1){  
                stringBuffer.append("&");  
            }  
        }else{  
            stringBuffer.append("?");  
        }  
        for(Map.Entry<String,String> entry:map.entrySet()){  
            stringBuffer.append(entry.getKey())  
                        .append("=")  
                        .append(entry.getValue())  
                        .append("&");  
        }  
    //判断是否存在&   if中是存在  
    if(stringBuffer.indexOf("&")!=-1){  
        stringBuffer.deleteCharAt(stringBuffer.lastIndexOf("&"));  
    }  


        //1:创建OkHttpClient对象  
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        //需要添加拦截器时将上面代码换成下面的new logger是拦截器
        //OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(new Logger()).build();  
        //2:创建Request对象  
        final Request request = new Request.Builder()  
                .get()  
                .url(stringBuffer.toString())  
                .build();  
        //3:创建Call对象  
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);  
        //4:请求网络  
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {  
            //请求失败  
            @Override  
            public void onFailure(Call call, final IOException e) {  
                handler.post(new Runnable() {  
                    @Override  
                    public void run() {  
                        callBack.onFailed(e);  
                    }  
                });  
            }  
            //请求成功  
            @Override  
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {  
                String result = response.body().string();  
                //拿到数据解析  
                final Object o = new Gson().fromJson(result, c);  
                //当前是在子线程,回到主线程中  
                handler.post(new Runnable() {  
                    @Override  
                    public void run() {  
                        //回调  
                        callBack.onSuccess(o);  
                    }  
                });  
            }  
        });  

    }  
    //post请求  
    public void post(String url, Map<String,String> map, final CallBack callBack, final Class c){  
        //1:创建OkHttpClient对象  
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();  
        //2:提供post请求需要的body对象  
        FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();  
        for(Map.Entry<String,String> entry:map.entrySet()){  
            builder.add(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());  
        }  
        FormBody body = builder.build();  
        //3:创建Request对象  
        final Request request = new Request.Builder()  
                .post(body)  
                .url(url)  
                .build();  
        //4:创建Call对象  
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);  
        //5:请求网络  
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {  
            //请求失败  
            @Override  
            public void onFailure(Call call, final IOException e) {  
                handler.post(new Runnable() {  
                    @Override  
                    public void run() {  
                        callBack.onFailed(e);  
                    }  
                });  
            }  
            //请求成功  
            @Override  
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {  
                String result = response.body().string();  
                //拿到数据解析  
                final Object o = new Gson().fromJson(result, c);  
                //当前是在子线程,回到主线程中  
                handler.post(new Runnable() {  
                    @Override  
                    public void run() {  
                        //回调  
                        callBack.onSuccess(o);  
                    }  
                });  
            }  
        });  
    }  

}  

三，使用方法

HttpUtils.getInstance().get(“http://120.27.23.105/user/login“, map,
new CallBack() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Object o) {
//o请求回来的数据,已经解析完
final User user = (User)o;
//请求出来的数据展示到textview上
text.setText(user.getMsg());
}
@Override
public void onFailed(Exception e) {
}
},User.class);//最后一个参数是解析的实体类