spring boot小知识

测试类

package com.wg.demoboot;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvcBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest

@WebAppConfiguration        //开启web应用的注解,用于模拟servletContext
public class DemoBootApplicationTests {
    private MockMvc mvc;
    /**
    *	将在test方法执行之前执行
    */
    @Before
    public void setMockMvc(){
    	//初始化对GreetController的模拟
        this.mvc= MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new GreetController()).build();
    }
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() throws Exception{
    	//perform执行一次请求  accept设置返回值类型  andExpect设置期望结果
        mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(content().string(equalTo("hello world")));
    }

}

多环境配置

spring.profiles.active = dev
application-dev.yml
application-test.yml

actuator监控配置

引入

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

启动项目,访问 localhost:port/actuator/health ,可得到当前状态

默认只开启了info和health两个端点.
可在配置文件中开启