洛谷第一天

cmath库部分函数:

/*
​	double sin(double x)
​	double cos(double x)
​	double exp(double x)
​	double log(double x)
​	double pow(double x,double y)
​	double sqrt(double x)
​	double fabs(double x)
	int abs(int)
	double hypot(double, double)
​	double ceil(double x)
​	double floor(double x)
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define PI acos(-1.0)
int main(){
	cout<<sin(PI/2)<<" "<<exp(1)<<" "<<log2(9)<<endl;
    //虽然返回类型为double,但能计算出整数的会输出整数 
	cout<<ceil(3.5)<<" "<<floor(3.5)<<" "<<log(10)<<endl;
	cout<<5e+6/3<<endl;//浮点数默认保留6位有效数字 
	cout<<round(-5.4); //表示“四舍五入”，算法为floor(x+0.5)
	return 0;
}

运行输出:

牛吃草问题:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	double n1,t1,n2,t2;//n1 != n2
	double n3;
	cin>>n1>>t1>>n2>>t2;
	cin>>n3;
	double v = (n1*t1 - n2*t2)/(t1 - t2);
	double origin = n1*t1 - v*t1;
	double t3 = origin/(n3 - v);
	cout<< t3;
}