Drupal 7中如何实现更加精细的权限和可见性控制？

我们知道可以在Drupal 7自带的People当中配置权限，但是控制的粒度是有限的，比较粗线条，如何才能做到控制细度，还有就是静态权限和动态权限的控制？

粒度1：Content Type 

粒度2：Nodes

目前支持上面粒度控制较好用的是使用Content Access Control模块，但是该模块的Drupal 7版本还不是很稳定，会出现一些异常，只能等待维护者快速修复这些问题了。此外可选的还有 ACL

• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: type in content_access_admin_settings_submit()(line 180 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\sites\all\modules\content_access\content_access.admin.inc).
• Notice: Undefined index: edit any content in user_role_grant_permissions()(line 3032 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\modules\user\user.module).
• PDOException: SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1048 Column 'module' cannot be null: INSERT INTO {role_permission} (rid, permission, module) VALUES (:db_insert_placeholder_0, :db_insert_placeholder_1, :db_insert_placeholder_2); Array ( [:db_insert_placeholder_0] => 3 [:db_insert_placeholder_1] => edit any content [:db_insert_placeholder_2] => ) in user_role_grant_permissions()(line 3034 of D:\PHPWeb\drupal-7.14\modules\user\user.module).

粒度3：Fields

目前支持该粒度控制的模块有Field Permissions（其他的暂时不知道），可以到如下的路径下去设置，可以设置可见性，权限：

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Home »  Administraion »  Structure »  Content types »  Class »  Manage fields »  Multi-media

其他可选的模块为：

Content Access 

Flexi Access
Forum Access
Image Gallery Access

下面主要介绍Content Access Control的使用：

1.像其他模块一样安装，安装完成。

2.不像  Drupal'sdefault access control有单独的配置页面，Content Access Control只在具体的Content Type当中会有配置选项卡。：

可以进行相关的配置。

3.通过上面的示意图可见，也可以配置具体的Content Node的访问权限。