ucore lab1 任务七

任务七：

1.中断向量表中一个表项占用多少字节？

2.完成初始化函数idt_init

3.完成中断处理函数trap（）

实验过程：

中断向量表中一个表项的代码为：

struct gatedesc {

       unsignedgd_off_15_0 : 16;             // low 16bits of offset in segment

       unsignedgd_ss : 16;                 // segmentselector

       unsignedgd_args : 5;               // # args, 0for interrupt/trap gates

       unsignedgd_rsv1 : 3;               //reserved(should be zero I guess)

       unsignedgd_type : 4;               //type(STS_{TG,IG32,TG32})

       unsigned gd_s: 1;                           // must be0 (system)

       unsignedgd_dpl : 2;                 //descriptor(meaning new) privilege level

       unsigned gd_p: 1;                           // Present

       unsignedgd_off_31_16 : 16;           // high bitsof offset in segment

};

将bit位相加共64bit为8字节。

设置函数：

首先打开新加入的文件中，寻找中断向量表

MMU.H中的SETGATE宏进行填充

#define SETGATE(gate, istrap, sel, off, dpl){              \
     (gate).gd_off_15_0 = (uint32_t)(off) &0xffff;          \
     (gate).gd_ss =(sel);                                       \
     (gate).gd_args =0;                                            \
     (gate).gd_rsv1 =0;                                            \
     (gate).gd_type = (istrap) ? STS_TG32 :STS_IG32;     \
     (gate).gd_s =0;                                            \
     (gate).gd_dpl =(dpl);                                       \
     (gate).gd_p =1;                                            \
     (gate).gd_off_31_16 = (uint32_t)(off) >>16;          \
}

说明如下:

/* *
* Set up a normal interrupt/trap gate descriptor
*   - istrap: 1 for a trap (= exception) gate, 0 for an interruptgate
*   - sel: Code segment selector for interrupt/trap handler
*   - off: Offset in code segment for interrupt/trap handler
*   - dpl: Descriptor Privilege Level - the privilege level required
*          for software to invokethis interrupt/trap gate explicitly
*          using an intinstruction.
* */

下面就是有关参数的寻找了，主要使用这个宏进行段选择符的构造

gate：这是为相应的idt数组内容

istrap：系统段设置为1，中断门设置为0

off：为__vectors数组内容

dpl：设置优先级

 

使用__vector数组时，c程序文件中引用之前，extern声明一下

extern long __vectors[];

 /* LAB1 YOUR CODE */
     //初始化中断向量表进行操作
     int i = 0;
     for(i = 0;i <= 255; i++)
     { 
        //设置IDT表的操作
         SETGATE(idt[i],0,KERNEL_CS,__vectors[i],3);
       
     }
       SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL],1,KERNEL_CS,__vectors[T_SYSCALL],0);
        lidt(&idt_pd );     //装载IDT表       
  
     }

设置时钟进行操作：

char c;
     switch (tf->tf_trapno) {
    
     case IRQ_OFFSET + IRQ_TIMER:
          if(ticks ==100)   //进行时钟进行分析
          {
              print_ticks();
              ticks  = 0;
          }
         
     else
          {
              ticks++;
          }
          break;
         
  试验结果如下：