便利贴--41{js - base64 - _utf8_ 的编码和解码}

编码

this.encode = function (input) {
_keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
  var output = "";
  var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
  var i = 0;
  input = _utf8_encode(input);
  while (i < input.length) {
   chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
   chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
   chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
   enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
   enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
   enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
   enc4 = chr3 & 63;
   if (isNaN(chr2)) {
    enc3 = enc4 = 64;
   } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
    enc4 = 64;
   }
   output = output +
   _keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
   _keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);
  }
  return output;
 }

解码

this.decode = function (input) {
  var output = "";
  var chr1, chr2, chr3;
  var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
  var i = 0;
  input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
  while (i < input.length) {
   enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
   enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
   enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
   enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
   chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
   chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
   chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
   output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
   if (enc3 != 64) {
    output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
   }
   if (enc4 != 64) {
    output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
   }
  }
  output = _utf8_decode(output);
  return output;
 }

utf8

// 编码
 _utf8_encode = function (string) {
  string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
  var utftext = "";
  for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
   var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
   if (c < 128) {
    utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
   } else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
    utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
    utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
   } else {
    utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
    utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
    utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
   }
  }
  return utftext;
 }
 //解码
 _utf8_decode = function (utftext) {
  var string = "";
  var i = 0;
  var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
  while ( i < utftext.length ) {
   c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
   if (c < 128) {
    string += String.fromCharCode(c);
    i++;
   } else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
    c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
    string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
    i += 2;
   } else {
    c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
    c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
    string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
    i += 3;
   }
  }
  return string;
 }

合并

function createBase64() {
  "use strict";
  var version = "2.1.9";
  // if node.js, we use Buffer
  var buffer;
  if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
    try {
      buffer = require("buffer").Buffer;
    } catch (err) {}
  }
  // constants
  var b64chars =
    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
  var b64tab = (function (bin) {
    var t = {};
    for (var i = 0, l = bin.length; i < l; i++) t[bin.charAt(i)] = i;
    return t;
  })(b64chars);
  var fromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;
  // encoder stuff
  var cb_utob = function (c) {
    if (c.length < 2) {
      var cc = c.charCodeAt(0);
      return cc < 0x80 ?
        c :
        cc < 0x800 ?
        fromCharCode(0xc0 | (cc >>> 6)) + fromCharCode(0x80 | (cc & 0x3f)) :
        fromCharCode(0xe0 | ((cc >>> 12) & 0x0f)) +
        fromCharCode(0x80 | ((cc >>> 6) & 0x3f)) +
        fromCharCode(0x80 | (cc & 0x3f));
    } else {
      var cc =
        0x10000 +
        (c.charCodeAt(0) - 0xd800) * 0x400 +
        (c.charCodeAt(1) - 0xdc00);
      return (
        fromCharCode(0xf0 | ((cc >>> 18) & 0x07)) +
        fromCharCode(0x80 | ((cc >>> 12) & 0x3f)) +
        fromCharCode(0x80 | ((cc >>> 6) & 0x3f)) +
        fromCharCode(0x80 | (cc & 0x3f))
      );
    }
  };
  var re_utob = /[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFFF]|[^\x00-\x7F]/g;
  var utob = function (u) {
    return u.replace(re_utob, cb_utob);
  };
  var cb_encode = function (ccc) {
    var padlen = [0, 2, 1][ccc.length % 3],
      ord =
      (ccc.charCodeAt(0) << 16) |
      ((ccc.length > 1 ? ccc.charCodeAt(1) : 0) << 8) |
      (ccc.length > 2 ? ccc.charCodeAt(2) : 0),
      chars = [
        b64chars.charAt(ord >>> 18),
        b64chars.charAt((ord >>> 12) & 63),
        padlen >= 2 ? "=" : b64chars.charAt((ord >>> 6) & 63),
        padlen >= 1 ? "=" : b64chars.charAt(ord & 63)
      ];
    return chars.join("");
  };
  var btoa = function (b) {
    return b.replace(/[\s\S]{1,3}/g, cb_encode);
  };
  var _encode = buffer ?
    function (u) {
      return (u.constructor === buffer.constructor ?
        u :
        new buffer(u)
      ).toString("base64");
    } :
    function (u) {
      return btoa(utob(u));
    };
  var encode = function (u, urisafe) {
    return !urisafe ?
      _encode(String(u)) :
      _encode(String(u))
      .replace(/[+\/]/g, function (m0) {
        return m0 == "+" ? "-" : "_";
      })
      .replace(/=/g, "");
  };
  var encodeURI = function (u) {
    return encode(u, true);
  };
  // decoder stuff
  var re_btou = new RegExp(
    [
      "[\xC0-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]",
      "[\xE0-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}",
      "[\xF0-\xF7][\x80-\xBF]{3}"
    ].join("|"),
    "g"
  );
  var cb_btou = function (cccc) {
    switch (cccc.length) {
      case 4:
        var cp =
          ((0x07 & cccc.charCodeAt(0)) << 18) |
          ((0x3f & cccc.charCodeAt(1)) << 12) |
          ((0x3f & cccc.charCodeAt(2)) << 6) |
          (0x3f & cccc.charCodeAt(3)),
          offset = cp - 0x10000;
        return (
          fromCharCode((offset >>> 10) + 0xd800) +
          fromCharCode((offset & 0x3ff) + 0xdc00)
        );
      case 3:
        return fromCharCode(
          ((0x0f & cccc.charCodeAt(0)) << 12) |
          ((0x3f & cccc.charCodeAt(1)) << 6) |
          (0x3f & cccc.charCodeAt(2))
        );
      default:
        return fromCharCode(
          ((0x1f & cccc.charCodeAt(0)) << 6) | (0x3f & cccc.charCodeAt(1))
        );
    }
  };
  var btou = function (b) {
    return b.replace(re_btou, cb_btou);
  };
  var cb_decode = function (cccc) {
    var len = cccc.length,
      padlen = len % 4,
      n =
      (len > 0 ? b64tab[cccc.charAt(0)] << 18 : 0) |
      (len > 1 ? b64tab[cccc.charAt(1)] << 12 : 0) |
      (len > 2 ? b64tab[cccc.charAt(2)] << 6 : 0) |
      (len > 3 ? b64tab[cccc.charAt(3)] : 0),
      chars = [
        fromCharCode(n >>> 16),
        fromCharCode((n >>> 8) & 0xff),
        fromCharCode(n & 0xff)
      ];
    chars.length -= [0, 0, 2, 1][padlen];
    return chars.join("");
  };
  var atob = function (a) {
    return a.replace(/[\s\S]{1,4}/g, cb_decode);
  };
  var _decode = buffer ?
    function (a) {
      return (a.constructor === buffer.constructor ?
        a :
        new buffer(a, "base64")
      ).toString();
    } :
    function (a) {
      return btou(atob(a));
    };
  var decode = function (a) {
    return _decode(
      String(a)
      .replace(/[-_]/g, function (m0) {
        return m0 == "-" ? "+" : "/";
      })
      .replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/]/g, "")
    );
  };

  return {
    VERSION: version,
    atob: atob,
    btoa: btoa,
    fromBase64: decode,
    toBase64: encode,
    utob: utob,
    encode: encode,
    encodeURI: encodeURI,
    btou: btou,
    decode: decode
  };
}