Response.Redirect 打开新窗口的两种方法

一般情况下，Response.Redirect 方法是在服务器端进行转向，因此，除非使用 Response.Write("<script>window.location= http://dotnet.aspx.cc';</script>") 方法外，是不能在新窗口打开所指定的 URL 地址的。但是，如果仔细分析一下，如果设置 form 元素的 target 属性，还是有办法打开新窗口的。下面就是可以采用的两种方法。







方法一：在服务器端设置 target 属性，这个方法也非常适用于客户端不支持脚本的情况。代码如下：

HTML CODE
 
 

  
  
  
  <%
  
  @ Page Language
  
  =
  
  "
  
  C#
  
  "
  
   AutoEventWireup
  
  =
  
  "
  
  true
  
  "
  
   
  
  %>
  
  


  
  <!
  
  DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd";
  
  >
  
  


  
  <
  
  script 
  
  runat
  
  ="server"
  
  >
  
  

    protected 
  
  void
  
   Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        form1.Target 
  
  =
  
   
  
  "
  
  _blank
  
  "
  
  ;
    }

    protected 
  
  void
  
   Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Redirect(
  
  "
  
  http://dotnet.aspx.cc
  
  "
  
  );
    }

  
  </
  
  script
  
  >
  
  


  
  <
  
  html 
  
  xmlns
  
  ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  head 
  
  id
  
  ="Head1"
  
   runat
  
  ="server"
  
  >
  
  
    
  
  <
  
  title
  
  ></
  
  title
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  head
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  body 
  
  id
  
  ="b"
  
   runat
  
  ="server"
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  form 
  
  id
  
  ="form1"
  
   runat
  
  ="server"
  
  >
  
  
    
  
  <
  
  asp:Button 
  
  ID
  
  ="Button1"
  
   runat
  
  ="server"
  
   OnClick
  
  ="Button1_Click"
  
   Text
  
  ="打开新窗口或者新 Tab "
  
   
  
  />
  
  

  
  </
  
  form
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  body
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  html
  
  >
 
 

办法二：采用客户端脚本的方法设置 target 属性。代码如下：

HTML CODE
 
 

  
  
  
  <%
  
  @ Page Language
  
  =
  
  "
  
  C#
  
  "
  
   AutoEventWireup
  
  =
  
  "
  
  true
  
  "
  
   
  
  %>
  
  


  
  <!
  
  DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd";
  
  >
  
  


  
  <
  
  script 
  
  runat
  
  ="server"
  
  >
  
  

    protected 
  
  void
  
   Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Button1.Attributes.Add(
  
  "
  
  onclick
  
  "
  
  , 
  
  "
  
  this.form.target='_newName'
  
  "
  
  );
    }

    protected 
  
  void
  
   Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Redirect(
  
  "
  
  http://dotnet.aspx.cc
  
  "
  
  );
    }

  
  </
  
  script
  
  >
  
  


  
  <
  
  html 
  
  xmlns
  
  ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  head 
  
  id
  
  ="Head1"
  
   runat
  
  ="server"
  
  >
  
  
    
  
  <
  
  title
  
  ></
  
  title
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  head
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  body 
  
  id
  
  ="b"
  
   runat
  
  ="server"
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  form 
  
  id
  
  ="form1"
  
   runat
  
  ="server"
  
  >
  
  
    
  
  <
  
  asp:Button 
  
  ID
  
  ="Button1"
  
   runat
  
  ="server"
  
   OnClick
  
  ="Button1_Click"
  
   Text
  
  ="打开新窗口或者新 Tab "
  
   
  
  />
  
  

  
  </
  
  form
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  body
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  html
  
  >
 
 

上面两种方法中的 target 属性可以采用任何合法的名称，但要注意，如果相同名称的窗口已经打开，则新窗口会在已经存在名称的窗口里打开。

更新：如果需要设置弹出窗口的宽度和高度，可以修改为下面的方法：

HTML CODE
 
 

  
  
  
  <%
  
  @ Page Language
  
  =
  
  "
  
  C#
  
  "
  
   AutoEventWireup
  
  =
  
  "
  
  true
  
  "
  
   
  
  %>
  
  


  
  <!
  
  DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd";
  
  >
  
  


  
  <
  
  script 
  
  runat
  
  ="server"
  
  >
  
  

    protected 
  
  void
  
   Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      string WindowName 
  
  =
  
   
  
  "
  
  win
  
  "
  
   
  
  +
  
   System.DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString();
      Page.RegisterOnSubmitStatement(
  
  "
  
  js
  
  "
  
  , 
  
  "
  
  window.open('','
  
  "
  
   
  
  +
  
   WindowName 
  
  +
  
   
  
  "
  
  ','width=600,height=200')
  
  "
  
  );

  
  //
  
  LikeCode:在 .NET 2.0, 该方法, 该方法已过时, 建议改为
  
  
//
  
  ClientScript.RegisterOnSubmitStatement(this.GetType(), "js1", "window.open('','" + WindowName + "','width=600,height=200')");
  
  

  
          form1.Target 
  
  =
  
   WindowName;
    }

    protected 
  
  void
  
   Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Redirect(
  
  "
  
  http://dotnet.aspx.cc
  
  "
  
  );
    }

  
  </
  
  script
  
  >
  
  


  
  <
  
  html 
  
  xmlns
  
  ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  head 
  
  id
  
  ="Head1"
  
   runat
  
  ="server"
  
  >
  
  
    
  
  <
  
  title
  
  ></
  
  title
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  head
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  body 
  
  id
  
  ="b"
  
   runat
  
  ="server"
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  form 
  
  id
  
  ="form1"
  
   runat
  
  ="server"
  
  >
  
  
    
  
  <
  
  asp:Button 
  
  ID
  
  ="Button1"
  
   runat
  
  ="server"
  
   OnClick
  
  ="Button1_Click"
  
   Text
  
  ="打开新窗口或者新 Tab "
  
   
  
  />
  
  

  
  </
  
  form
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  body
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  html
  
  >
 
 

另外一种弹出的方法可以参见老外的文章：
http://weblogs.asp.net/infinitiesloop/archive/2007/09/25/response-redirect-into-a-new-window-with-extension-methods.aspx