File类的总结

 

//用绝对路劲创建一个新文件

public class FileTest1

{

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              File file = new File("c:\\abc.txt");//只有windows系统才能识别这两个反斜杠，在其它linux系统中通用的是正斜杠/,推荐使用正斜杠。它只指定路径，并没有创建文件File.pathSeparator返回的结果是分号；

             

              try

              {

                     System.out.println(file.createNewFile());//创建一个新文件

              }

              catch (IOException e)

              {

                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                     e.printStackTrace();

              }

             

             

       }

}

//用正斜杠创建路劲，如果文件存在，则创建失败

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException

       {

              File file = new File("c:/abc");

             

              File file2 = new File("c:/abc", "xyz/hello.txt");//xyz/hello.txt只要拼在一块能构建目录，就不会是文件名，hello.txt是在xyz目录下的，但前提是xyz目录已经存在的,此时可以不用在abc后加正斜杠/

             

              file2.createNewFile();

       }

//创建文件夹

public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              File file = new File("c:/abc/xyz/hello");

             

              System.out.println(file.mkdirs());//mkdir不能把上一级目录都给创建出来，只能创建当前最后一个目录。而mkdirs就能创建所有目录

             

              System.out.println(file.isFile());//false

       }

 

 

//file.lilst()返回字符串数组

public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              File file = new File("C:/jakarta-jmeter-2.4");

             

//            String[] names = file.list();

//           

//            for(String name : names)

//            {

//                   System.out.println(name);//不能打印子目录下的文件和目录，只能打印当前目录下的文件和目录

//            }

             

              File[] files = file.listFiles();

             

              for(File f : files)

              {

                     //System.out.println(f.getName());//文件的名称

                     System.out.println(f.getParent());/返回父目录

              }

              //删除文件delete()，如果文件不存在，则删除失败

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException

       {

              File file = new File("C:\\abc\\xyz\\hello\\abc.txt");

             

              //file.createNewFile();

             

              file.delete();

       }

//遍历后缀名是.java的所有文件

public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              File file = new File("C:\\abc\\xyz\\hello");

             

              String[] names = file.list();

             

              for(String name : names)

              {

                       //name.lastIndexOf(".java");//这方法也是获取最右边的字符。不过这有漏洞

                     if(name.endsWith(".java"))//推荐使用这种，这是获取最后的。

                     {

                            System.out.println(name);

                     }

              }

 

//用FilenameFileter接口过滤后缀名为.txt的文件

public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              File file = new File("C:\\abc\\xyz\\hello");

 

              String[] names = file.list(new FilenameFilter()

              {

                     public boolean accept(File dir, String name)

                     {

                            if(name.endsWith(".txt"))

                            {

                                   return true;

                            }

                           

                            return false;

                     };

              });

             

              for(String name : names)

              {

                     System.out.println(name);

              }

                    

 

 

//遍历c:\abc目录下的文件夹和文件，并且删除

       public static void deleteAll(File file)

       {

              if(file.isFile() || file.list().length == 0)//顺序不能更换

              {

                     file.delete();

              }

              else

              {

                     File[] files = file.listFiles();

                    

                     for(File f : files)

                     {

                            deleteAll(f);

                           

                           

                     }

                     file.delete();

              }

       }

              public static void main(String[] args)

              {

                     deleteAll(new File("c:\\abc"));

              }