出处: http://lynen.iteye.com/blog/1700126
某些时候需要获取已安装的apk或者是未安装的apk的签名信息,以下代码片段将会很有用。
1.通过app的packageName获取已安装的apk的签名信息
- public Signature getPackageSignature(Context context, String packageName){
- PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
- List<PackageInfo> apps = pm.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
- Iterator<PackageInfo> it = apps.iterator();
- while(it.hasNext()){
- PackageInfo info = it.next();
- if(info.packageName.equals(packageName)){
- return info.signatures[0];
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
2.根据文件路径获取未安装的apk的签名信息
由于android平台本身的一个小bug,使用PackageManager方式获取未安装的apk文件的签名会稍微费事一点。
(android平台的这个小bug有些狗血,是因为PackageManager的的getPackageArchiveInfo中少了如下代码的原因导致)
缺少的代码:
- if ((flags & GET_SIGNATURES) != 0)
- packageParser.collectCertificates(pkg, 0);
问题的详细信息可以查看以下链接:
https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=9151#c8
https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/18769/1/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageManager.java
这样一来,获取apk文件的签名方式将会变得稍微啰嗦一点
(1)首先自定义一个getPackageArchiveInfo函数,如下:
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public PackageInfo getPackageArchiveInfo(String archiveFilePath, int flags){
- // Workaround for https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=9151#c8
- try{
- Class packageParserClass = Class.forName(
- "android.content.pm.PackageParser");
- Class[] innerClasses = packageParserClass.getDeclaredClasses();
- Class packageParserPackageClass = null;
- for (Class innerClass : innerClasses){
- if (0 == innerClass.getName().compareTo("android.content.pm.PackageParser$Package")){
- packageParserPackageClass = innerClass;
- break;
- }
- }
- Constructor packageParserConstructor = packageParserClass.getConstructor(
- String.class);
- Method parsePackageMethod = packageParserClass.getDeclaredMethod(
- "parsePackage", File.class, String.class, DisplayMetrics.class, int.class);
- Method collectCertificatesMethod = packageParserClass.getDeclaredMethod(
- "collectCertificates", packageParserPackageClass, int.class);
- Method generatePackageInfoMethod = packageParserClass.getDeclaredMethod(
- "generatePackageInfo", packageParserPackageClass, int[].class, int.class, long.class, long.class);
- packageParserConstructor.setAccessible(true);
- parsePackageMethod.setAccessible(true);
- collectCertificatesMethod.setAccessible(true);
- generatePackageInfoMethod.setAccessible(true);
- Object packageParser = packageParserConstructor.newInstance(archiveFilePath);
- DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
- metrics.setToDefaults();
- final File sourceFile = new File(archiveFilePath);
- Object pkg = parsePackageMethod.invoke(
- packageParser,
- sourceFile,
- archiveFilePath,
- metrics,
- 0);
- if (pkg == null){
- return null;
- }
- if ((flags & android.content.pm.PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES) != 0){
- collectCertificatesMethod.invoke(packageParser, pkg, 0);
- }
- return (PackageInfo)generatePackageInfoMethod.invoke(null, pkg, null, flags, 0, 0);
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- Log.e("Signature Monitor",
- "android.content.pm.PackageParser reflection failed: " + e.toString());
- }
- return null;
- }
(2)使用自定义的getPackageArchiveInfo函数获取PackageInfo,从而获取签名信息,如下:
- /**
- *
- * @param context
- * @param apkFile 文件的全路径信息(包括apk文件的名称),如果是无效的apk文件,返回值为null
- * @return
- */
- public Signature getApkSignatureByFilePath(Context context, String apkFile){
- PackageInfo newInfo = getPackageArchiveInfo(apkFile, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES | PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
- if(newInfo != null){
- if(newInfo.signatures != null && newInfo.signatures.length >0){
- return newInfo.signatures[0];
- }
- }
- return null;
- }