Nginx的常用命令（基本操作）

1.启动Nginx

hadoop@Ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx
[sudo] password for hadoop: 
hadoop@Ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$

2.停止Nginx

hadoop@Ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -s stop

hadoop@Ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -s quit

其中s选项是向Nginx发送信号的方式。

3.Nginx重载配置

hadoop@Ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -s reload

或

hadoop@Ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ service nginx reload

其中后者采用的是非发送信号方式。

4.查看Nginx的版本

hadoop@Ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.9.2

查看详细信息：

hadoop@Ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.9.2
built by gcc 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.1 14 Mar 2012
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/home/hadoop/ngx_http_anonymity_proxy_module --with-debug

5.指定配置文件

hadoop@Ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

6.检查配置文件是否正确

hadoop@Ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

7.显示帮助信息

hadoop@Ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.9.2
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

或：

hadoop@Ubuntu-2:/usr/local/nginx/sbin$ sudo ./nginx -?
nginx version: nginx/1.9.2
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

PS：以上只是一些基本操作，不涵盖向master进程发送信号的命令。