要在
Spring Cloud 中
集成 Log4j2 日志框架，可以通过添加以下依赖项来实现：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-cloud-sleuth-stream</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
apache.logging.
log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>
log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>${
log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
```
然后在 `application.properties` 文件中添加以下配置：
```
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output.destination=myTopic
spring.sleuth.sampler.probability=1.0
logging.level.org.
springframework.cloud.stream=DEBUG
logging.level.org.
springframework.integration=DEBUG
logging.level.org.
springframework.amqp=DEBUG
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.destination=myTopic
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.zipkin.baseUrl=http://localhost:9411
```
这里的配置包括了
日志的级别以及 Sleuth 和 Zipkin 的配置。最后，可以使用以下代码来测试
日志输出：
```java
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class DemoController {
@GetMapping("/test")
public String test() {
log.debug("This is a debug message");
log.info("This is an info message");
log.warn("This is a warning message");
log.error("This is an error message");
return "Test";
}
}
```
如果一切顺利，你应该能够在控制台看到输出的
日志信息。
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