遇到好多次了,,,但总是写不出来。
来练几个最基础的题吧:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3037
http://www.51nod.com/onlineJudge/questionCode.html#!problemId=1118
卢卡斯定理的基本应用:基本的组合数学,C(N+M,M)%P
卢卡斯定理模板:(hdu3037)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define M 1e9 + 7
typedef struct Node
{
LL exp_mod(LL a, LL b, LL p)
{
LL res = 1;
while(b != 0)
{
if(b&1) res = (res * a) % p;
a = (a*a) % p;
b >>= 1;
}
return res;
}
LL Comb(LL a, LL b, LL p)
{
if(a < b) return 0;
if(a == b) return 1;
if(b > a - b) b = a - b;
LL ans = 1, ca = 1, cb = 1;
for(LL i = 0; i < b; ++i)
{
ca = (ca * (a - i))%p;
cb = (cb * (b - i))%p;
}
ans = (ca*exp_mod(cb, p - 2, p)) % p;
return ans;
}
LL lucas(int n, int m, int p)
{
LL ans = 1;
while(n&&m&&ans)
{
ans = (ans*Comb(n%p, m%p, p)) % p;
n /= p;
m /= p;
}
return ans;
}
} Lucas;
int main()
{
int t;
Lucas Lu;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t --)
{
int n,m,p;
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&p);
printf("%lld\n",Lu.lucas(n+m,m,p));
}
return 0;
}