shell 语句 if for while until case

1. if 语句

if 

then

elif

then

else

fi

一般多与test  即[] 连用

if [ -f file ]     判断一个文件是否存在

if [ string1 = string2 ]  判断两个字符串是否相等

2.for语句

for foo in bar fud 43

do

echo $foo

done

3.while 语句

while  

do 

done

4.until 语句

until

do

done

5.case语句

case $val in

yes | Y)  echo "good" ;;

no | N) echo "hello";;

* ) echo "hehe"

     exit 1

     ;;

esac

exit 0