UniswapV2Pair.sol

//参考自：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39430411/article/details/108965855
//指定版本
pragma solidity =0.5.16;

//导入Pair接口
import './interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol';
//导入V2ERC20合约
import './UniswapV2ERC20.sol';
//导入一个数学库，包含一个min()函数，一个sqrt()函数
import './libraries/Math.sol';
//？
import './libraries/UQ112x112.sol';
//导入IERC20合约
import './interfaces/IERC20.sol';
//导入Factory，？
import './interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol';
//？
import './interfaces/IUniswapV2Callee.sol';

//？
contract UniswapV2Pair is IUniswapV2Pair, UniswapV2ERC20 {
    using SafeMath  for uint;
    using UQ112x112 for uint224;

    //设定最小流动性，用于燃烧
    uint public constant MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY = 10**3;
    //一个选择器，不懂
    bytes4 private constant SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));

    //记录工厂地址、两种代币的地址
    address public factory;
    address public token0;
    address public token1;

    //记录两种代币的储备量
    uint112 private reserve0;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
    uint112 private reserve1;           // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves
    //记录交易时的区块链时间
    uint32  private blockTimestampLast; // uses single storage slot, accessible via getReserves

    //记录价格最新的累计值
    uint public price0CumulativeLast;
    uint public price1CumulativeLast;
    //记录token0和token1储备量的乘积，在最新的流动性事件发生之后记录
    uint public kLast; // reserve0 * reserve1, as of immediately after the most recent liquidity event

    //防重入攻击的设计
    uint private unlocked = 1;
    modifier lock() {
        require(unlocked == 1, 'UniswapV2: LOCKED');
        unlocked = 0;
        _;
        unlocked = 1;
    }

    //获得交易对的储备量，返回值包含了两种代币的储备量、交易时区块的时间
    function getReserves() public view returns (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1, uint32 _blockTimestampLast) {
        _reserve0 = reserve0;
        _reserve1 = reserve1;
        _blockTimestampLast = blockTimestampLast;
    }

    //一个safe版的transfer，实现函数调用者将token币转给to用户的功能，转账数量为value
    function _safeTransfer(address token, address to, uint value) private {
        //对已编码的transfer函数、选择器、转账目标的地址、转账数量进行call()，call成功返回true，其余的目前还不懂
        //总之是一个safe版的transfer
        (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(SELECTOR, to, value));
        require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'UniswapV2: TRANSFER_FAILED');
    }

    //挖矿事件：sender挖了两种币？
    event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
    //烧币事件：sender烧了to两种币？
    event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
    //交换事件：sender注入和取出两种币的数量，取出到to？
    event Swap(
        address indexed sender,
        uint amount0In,
        uint amount1In,
        uint amount0Out,
        uint amount1Out,
        address indexed to
    );
    //同步事件：更新了两种币的储备量
    event Sync(uint