HCIP（2）

1.题目
1.R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置；其所有接口配置为公有ip地址
2.R1与R5之间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；R2与R5间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
3.R1/2/3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1/R4间为点到点GRE
4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5.所有pc基于环回私有地址为源IP时，可以正常访问R5环回

2.配置
（1）网络拓补图

（2）IP配置

设备	IP
R1	s4/0/0 15.1.1.1/24
	g0/0/0 192.168.1.1/24
R2	s4/0/0 25.1.1.1/24
	g0/0/0 192.168.2.1/24
R3	s4/0/0 35.1.1.1/24
	g0/0/0 192.168.3.1/24
R4	g0/0/1 45.1.1.1/24
	g0/0/0 192.168.4.1/24
R5	s3/0/0 15.1.1.2/24
	s3/0/1 25.1.1.2/24
	s4/0/0 35.1.1.2/24
	LoopBack0 5.5.5.5/24
PC1	IP 192.168.1.2 网关 192.168.1.1
PC2	IP 192.168.2.2 网关 192.168.2.1
PC3	IP 192.168.3.2 网关 192.168.3.1
PC4	IP 192.168.4.2 网关 192.168.4.1

(3)R1与R5之间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；
主认证方进入3a
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user bai password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user bai service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]dis this
[V200R003C00]
interface Serial3/0/0
link-protocol ppp
ip address 15.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
return
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R5-Serial3/0/0]shutdown
[R5-Serial3/0/0]undo shutdown
重新激活端口使协议生效
测试

认证开启成功
R1
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user bai password cipher 123
测试

（4）R2与R5间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；
R5
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24 #R5的环回地址，下面题目要用
[R5]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
测试

R2
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user bai
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123

（5）R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
R5
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
R3
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

(6)R1/R4间为点到点GRE
R1
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 45.1.1.1
R4
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.1.1.1
测试

（7）R1/2/3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；
R1
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
R2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R3
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

（8）整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
R1
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v
[R1-rip-1]ver 2
[R1-rip-1]un summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]q
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon
R2
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]ver 2
[R2-rip-1]un summary
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R3
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]ver 2
[R3-rip-1]un summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R4
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]ver 2
[R4-rip-1]un summary
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

测试：查看当前路由表

（9）所有pc基于环回私有地址为源IP时，可以正常访问R5环回
配置完电脑IP之后,配置边界路由
R1
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
测试