python flask配置

配置flask的一些问题

首先给上相关配置代码
manage.py

import os
from flask_migrate import MigrateCommand
from App import creat_app
from flask_script import Manager
# env=os.environ.get('default')
app =creat_app(env='default')
manager=Manager(app)
manager.add_command("db",MigrateCommand)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    manager.run()

init.py

from flask import Flask
from App.ext import init_ext
from App.settings import envs
from App.views import init_blue
def creat_app(env):
    app=Flask(__name__)
    app.config.from_object(envs.get(env))
    init_ext(app)
    init_blue(app)
    return app

ext.py

from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_migrate import Migrate
from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap
from flask_session import Session
db=SQLAlchemy()
migrate=Migrate()
def init_ext(app):
    db.app=app
    db.init_app(app)
    migrate.init_app(app,db)
    Session(app)
    Bootstrap(app)

setting.py

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
def get_db_uri(dbinfo):
    engine = dbinfo.get("ENGINE")
    driver = dbinfo.get("DRIVER")
    user = dbinfo.get("USER")
    password = dbinfo.get("PASSWORD")
    host = dbinfo.get("HOST")
    port = dbinfo.get("PORT")
    name = dbinfo.get("NAME")
    return '{}+{}://{}:{}@{}:{}/{}'.format(engine, driver, user, password, host, port, name)


class Config:
    DEBUG = False
    TESTING = False
    SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = False
    SECRET_KEY='Rock'
    SESSION_TYPE='redis'
    SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=True
    SESSION_USE_SIGNER=True
    @staticmethod
    def init_app(app):
        pass


class DevelopConfig(Config):
    DEBUG = True
    dbinfo = {
        "ENGINE": "mysql",
        "DRIVER": "pymysql",
        "USER": "root",
        "PASSWORD": "123456",
        "HOST": "localhost",
        "PORT": "3306",
        "NAME": "flask",

    }
    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = get_db_uri(dbinfo)


class TestConfig(Config):
    TESTING = True
    dbinfo = {
        "ENGINE": "mysql",
        "DRIVER": "pymysql",
        "USER": "root",
        "PASSWORD": "123456",
        "HOST": "localhost",
        "PORT": "3306",
        "NAME": "flask",

    }
    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = get_db_uri(dbinfo)


class StagingConfig(Config):
    dbinfo = {
        "ENGINE": "mysql",
        "DRIVER": "pymysql",
        "USER": "root",
        "PASSWORD": "123456",
        "HOST": "localhost",
        "PORT": "3306",
        "NAME": "flask",

    }
    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = get_db_uri(dbinfo)


class ProductConfig(Config):
    dbinfo = {
        "ENGINE": "mysql",
        "DRIVER": "pymysql",
        "USER": "root",
        "PASSWORD": "123456",
        "HOST": "localhost",
        "PORT": "3306",
        "NAME": "flask",

    }
    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = get_db_uri(dbinfo)


envs = {
    'develop': DevelopConfig,
    'testing': TestConfig,
    'stage': StagingConfig,
    'product': ProductConfig,
    'default': DevelopConfig,
}

views.py

from flask import Blueprint, render_template, request, Response, session

blue=Blueprint('blue',__name__)
def init_blue(app):
    app.register_blueprint(blue)
@blue.route("/login",methods=["GET","POST"])
def login():
    if request.method=='GET':
        return render_template("login.html")
    elif request.method=="POST":
        username=request.form.get("username")
        # return render_template("login.html",username=username)
        # response=Response("%s" % username)
        # # response.set_cookie('username',username)
        # session['username']=username
        # return response
        return render_template("login.html")

login.html

{% extends 'bootstrap/base.html' %}
{% block navbar %}
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
    <div class="navbar-header">
      <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
        <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      </button>
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand</a>
    </div>

    <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
        <li class="active"><a href="#">Link <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
        <li class="dropdown">
          <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
          <ul class="dropdown-menu">
            <li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
            <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
            <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
            <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
            <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <form class="navbar-form navbar-left">
        <div class="form-group">
          <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
      </form>
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
        <li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
        <li class="dropdown">
          <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
          <ul class="dropdown-menu">
            <li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
            <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
            <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
  </div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
{% endblock %}
{% block header %}
{% endblock %}
{% block container %}
{% endblock %}
{% block footer %}
{% endblock %}

以上是我写的所有代码，在配置过程中遇到了一些问题所以拿出来分享以下，希望能帮助到你们。

第一个问题

首先我发现上面的env=os.environ.get(‘default’)这个方法，在我操作的过程中是没法将default传到给creat_app(),因此，他就获得不了default相关配置信息，于是运行后他就会报错，如以下报错信息

UserWarning: Neither SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI nor SQLALCHEMY_BINDS is set. Defaulting SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI to "sqlite:///:memory:".

Neither SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI nor SQLALCHEMY_BINDS is set.

以下是init_app中提取出来的信息

        if (
            'SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI' not in app.config and
            'SQLALCHEMY_BINDS' not in app.config
        ):
            warnings.warn(
                'Neither SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI nor SQLALCHEMY_BINDS is set. '
                'Defaulting SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI to "sqlite:///:memory:".'
            )

可以看出他是没有获取到SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI和SQLALCHEMY_BINDS才报错的，而这个是写在setting中的，所以我直接将default赋给env，之后他不会报错。，也没有出现这个报错信息。

然后第二个问题：

    SESSION_TYPE='redis'

我在运行的时候出现了这个问题

redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Error 10061 connecting to 127.0.0.1:6379. 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接 是由于没有启动redis服务，解决方法如下：


启动后就没问题了
以上是我在其中碰到的问题，大佬有意见的话可以评论或者留言以下，谢谢。