spring-Ioc(依赖注入3注解）

注解配置可代替xml

@Configuration  //作为配置类，替代xml配置文件
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.haha"})
public class SpringConfig {

}

UserDao.java

package com.haha.spring5.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    public void add();
}

UserDaoImpl.java

package com.haha.spring5.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository(value = "userDaoImpl1")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("dao add.....");
    }
}

UserService.java

package com.haha.spring5.service;

import com.haha.spring5.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

//在注解里面value属性值可以省略不写，
//默认值是类名称，首字母小写
//UserService -- userService
//@Component(value = "userService")  //<bean id="userService" class=".."/>
@Service
public class UserService {

    @Value(value = "abc")
    private String name;

    //定义dao类型属性
    //不需要添加set方法
    //添加注入属性注解
//    @Autowired  //根据类型进行注入
//    @Qualifier(value = "userDaoImpl1") //根据名称进行注入
//    private UserDao userDao;

    //@Resource  //根据类型进行注入
    @Resource(name = "userDaoImpl1")  //根据名称进行注入
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void add() {
        System.out.println("service add......."+name);
        userDao.add();
    }
}

Test

    @Test
    public void testService2() {
        //加载配置类
        ApplicationContext context
                = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        System.out.println(userService);
        userService.add();
    }